answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
AlladinOne [14]
2 years ago
4

As a 15.1-gram sample of a metal absorbs 48.75 J of heat, its temperature increases 25.0 K. What is the specific heat capacity o

f the metal? (1) 0.129 J/g•K (2) 1.95 J/g•K (3) 3.23 J/g•K (4) 7.74 J/g•K
Chemistry
1 answer:
djyliett [7]2 years ago
3 0
The formula for the specific heat capacity can be expressed as:

c =  \frac{Q}{m*T}

Here,
c = Specific Heat Capacity
Q = Energy absorbed = 48.75 J
m = Mass of the substance = 15.1 gram 
T = Change in temperature = 25 K

Using the values in above formula, we get:

c =  \frac{48.75}{15.1 * 25} = 0.129 J/g.K

So the first option 0.129 J/g.K is the correct answer.
You might be interested in
Which part of experimental design is most important to a scientist when replicating an experiment? Having exactly the same data
yarga [219]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below:

Explanation:

Having exactly the same data as the previous experiment I think that having the same data as the previous experiment is extremely important but not the most important, for me is the second most important.

Using the same procedure and variables as the previous experiment For me, this is the most importan thing when a scientist is designing an experiment, because if he or she follow exactly the same procedure and variables, then the results will be very close.

Conducting an experiment similar to the previous experiment  This characteristic is important but not the most important.

Using the same laboratory that was used in the previous experiment It is not important the laboratory, if the procedure and variables are the same, your experiment must give the same results in whatever laboratory.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You have two 500.0 ml aqueous solutions. solution a is a solution of a metal nitrate that is 8.246% nitrogen by mass the ionic c
almond37 [142]

1) Answer is: the ionic compound in the solution b is K₂CrO₄ (potassium chromate).

Ionic compound in solution b has two potassiums (oxidation number +1), one chromium (oxidation number +6) and four oxygens. Oxidation number of oxygen is -2 and compound has neutral charge:

2 · (+1) + 6 + x · (-2) = 0.

x = 4; number of oxygen atoms.

2) Answer is: the ionic compound in solution a is AgNO₃ (silver nitrate).

ω(N) = 8.246% ÷ 100%.

ω(N) = 0.08246; mass percentage of nitrogen.

M(MNO₃) = M(N) ÷ ω(N).

M(MNO₃) = 14 g/mol ÷ 0.08246.

M(MNO₃) = 169.8 g/mol; molar mass of metal nitrate.

M(M) = M(MNO₃) - M(N) - 3 · M(O).

M(M) = 169.8 g/mol - 14 g/mol - 3 · 16 g/mol.

M(M) = 107.8 g/mol; atomic mass of metal, this metal is silver (Ag).

3) Balanced chemical reaction:  

2AgNO₃(aq) + K₂CrO₄(aq) → Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2KNO₃(aq).

Ionic reaction:  

2Ag⁺(aq) + 2NO₃(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq) → Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq).

Net ionic reaction: 2Ag⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq) → Ag₂CrO₄(s).

Answer is: the blood-red precipitate is silver chromate (Ag₂CrO₄).

4) m(Ag₂CrO₄) = 331.8 g; mass of solid silver chromate.

n(Ag₂CrO₄) = m(Ag₂CrO₄) ÷ M(Ag₂CrO₄).

n(Ag₂CrO₄) = 331.8 g ÷ 331.8 g/mol.

n(Ag₂CrO₄) = 1 mol; amount of silver chromate.

From balanced chemical reaction: n(Ag₂CrO₄) : n(AgNO₃) = 1 : 2.

n(AgNO₃) = 2 · 1 mol.

n(AgNO₃) = 2 mol.

m(AgNO₃) = n(AgNO₃) · M(AgNO₃).

m(AgNO₃) = 2 mol · 169.8 g/mol.

m(AgNO₃) = 339.6 g; mass of silver nitrate.

m(AgNO₃) = m(K₂CrO₄).

m(K₂CrO₄) = 339.6 g; mass of potassium chromate.

n(K₂CrO₄) = m(K₂CrO₄) ÷ M(K₂CrO₄).

n(K₂CrO₄) = 339.6 g ÷ 194.2 g/mol.

n(K₂CrO₄) = 1.75 mol; amount of potassium chromate.

5) Chemical reaction of dissociation of silver nitrate in water:

AgNO₃(aq) → Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq).

V(solution a) = 500 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L.

V(solution a) = 0.5 L; volume of solution a.

c(AgNO₃) = n(AgNO₃) ÷ V(solution a).

c(AgNO₃) = 2 mol ÷ 0.5 L.

c(AgNO₃) = 4 mol/L = 4 M.

From dissociation of silver nitrate: c(AgNO₃) = c(Ag⁺) = c(NO₃⁻).

c(Ag⁺) = 4 M; the concentration of silver ions in the original solution a.

c(NO₃⁻) = 4 M; the concentration of silver ions in the original solution a.

6) Chemical reaction of dissociation of potssium chromate in water:

K₂CrO₄(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq).

V(solution b) = 500 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L.

V(solution b) = 0.5 L; volume of solution b.

c(K₂CrO₄) = n(K₂CrO₄) ÷ V(solution b).

c(AgNO₃) = 1.75 mol ÷ 0.5 L.

c(AgNO₃) = 3.5 mol/L = 3.5 M.

From dissociation of silver nitrate: c(K₂CrO₄) = c/2(K⁺) = c(CrO₄²⁻).

c(K⁺) = 7 M; the concentration of potassium ions in the original solution b.

c(CrO₄²⁻) = 3.5 M; the concentration of silver ions in the original solution b.

7) V(final solution) = V(solution a) + V(solution b).

V(final solution) = 500.0 mL + 500.0 mL.

V(final solution) = 1000 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L.

V(final solution) = 1 L.

n(NO₃⁻) = 2 mol.

c(NO₃⁻) = n(NO₃⁻) ÷ V(final solution)

c(NO₃⁻) = 2 mol ÷ 1 L.

c(NO₃⁻) = 2 M; the concentration of nitrate anions in final solution.

8) in the solution b there were 3.5 mol of potassium cations, but one part of them reacts with 2 moles of nitrate anions:

K⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq) → KNO₃(aq).

From chemical reaction: n(K⁺) : n(NO₃⁻) = 1 : 1.

Δn(K⁺) = 3.5 mol - 2 mol.

Δn(K⁺) = 1.5 mol; amount of potassium anions left in final solution.

c(K⁺) = Δn(K⁺) ÷ V(final solution).

c(K⁺) = 1.5 mol ÷ 1 L.

c(K⁺) = 1.5 M; the concentration of potassium cations in final solution.

4 0
2 years ago
Which has not been suggested as a reasonably practical way to store large amounts of hydrogen in relatively small spaces for its
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer: A. Liquefy hydrogen under pressure and store it much as we do with liquefied natural gas today.

Explanation:

Current Hydrogen storage methods fall into one of two technologies;

  1. <em>physical storage</em> where compressed hydrogen gas is stored under pressure or as a liquid; and
  2. <em>chemical storage</em>, where the hydrogen is bonded with another material to form a hydride and released through a chemical reaction.

Physical storage solutions are commonly used technologies but are problematic when looking at using hydrogen to fuel vehicles. Compressed hydrogen gas needs to be stored under high pressure and  requires large and heavy tanks. Also, liquid hydrogen boils at -253°C (-423°F) so it needs to be stored cryogenically with heavy insulation and actually contains less hydrogen compared with the same volume of gasoline.  

Chemical storage methods allow hydrogen to be stored at much lower pressures and offer high storage performance due to the strong binding of hydrogen and the high storage densities. They also occupy relatively smaller spaces than either compressed hydrogen gas or liquified hydrogen. A large number of chemical storage systems are under investigation, which involve hydrolysis reactions, hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactions, ammonia borane and other boron hydrides, ammonia, and alane etc.

Other practical storage methods being researched that focuses on storing hydrogen as a lightweight, compact energy carrier for mobile applications include;

  • Metal hydrides  e.g. LiH
  • Nanostructured metal hydrides
  • Non-metal hydrides
  • Carbohydrates
  • Synthesized hydrocarbons
  • Aluminum
  • Liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC)
  • Encapsulation , e.t.c.
5 0
2 years ago
The enthalpy of formation of water is –285.8 kJ/mol. What can be inferred from this statement?
LiRa [457]
A negative formation enthalpy means that the reaction is exothermic, or that heat is released during the process.
(C,)
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Synthesize Information In a multistep process, cells can combine the reactants glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2) to form the pro
zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

In one of the process, energy is built up from scratch, in the other one, energy is liberated for use by an organism or body.

The first process deals with a metabolic reaction in which energy is liberated:

         C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂  → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy

In the above process, energy is liberated when glucose combines with oxygen. The waste products are carbon dioxide and water. This process liberates heat energy which can be used to do work.

   In the reverse process:

             6CO₂ + 6H₂O   →  C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

    This process stores energy in carbon chains as chemical energy. It is this energy that is released in the first process.

Therefore, we can see that the first process liberates energy and the reverse process stores energy.

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • given that the molar mass of Na2SO4 × nH2O is 322.1 g/mol calculate the number of moles of water in this hydrate
    11·1 answer
  • if 20.g of a radioactive isotope are present at 1:00 pm and 5.0g remain at 2:00 pm, what is the half life of the isotope?
    9·1 answer
  • You are given three bottles labeled a, b, and
    10·1 answer
  • True or false when an object is placed in water, the water level falls
    8·2 answers
  • 7.23 Th e condensation reaction of acetone, (CH3)2CO (propanone), in aqueous solution is catalyzed by bases, B, which react reve
    6·1 answer
  • Notice that the effective analytical connection for analysis of hypochlorite anion by the thiosulfate anion in this experiment i
    9·1 answer
  • g A 0.25 mol sample of HBr is added to a 1.00 L buffer solution consisting of 0.68 M HCN and 0.35 M NaCN. Identify all species t
    10·1 answer
  • Determine whether or not the mixing of each of the two solutions indicated below will result in a buffer.
    6·1 answer
  • A photographic "stop bath" contains 160ml of pure acetic acid, HC2H302(1) in 650ml solution. what is the v/v concentration of ac
    9·1 answer
  • balance the following reaction using LCM method by showing each steps Pb (N3)2 + Cr(MnO4)2  Cr2O3 + MnO2 + Pb3O4+ NO​
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!