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ira [324]
2 years ago
3

Consider separate 1.0-l gaseous samples of h2, xe, cl2, and o2 all at stp.

Chemistry
1 answer:
STatiana [176]2 years ago
7 0
1) I think all the gases have the same kinetic energy. Since kinetic energy depends only on temperature and since all are at STP. Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body or molecules in motion, for gases the kinetic energy increases with increase in temperature due to increased vibration of gas molecules.

2) Kinetic energy is given by the formula 1/2mv^2, where m is the mass and v is the velocity. All the gases have the same kinetic energy, mass and velocity are inversely proportional. Therefore, the most massive molecules will have the lowest average speed. H2 is the fastest, Xe is the slowest.
Xe, Cl2, O2, H2, in the order of increasing speed. 

3) Two separate gases will have the same kinetic energy at the same temperature, but not the same average speeds. To have the same average speed the two gases will not be at the same temperature. 
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mixture or pure substance: 1.blood 2.dyes 3.self-raising flour 4.muesli 5.copper wire 6.distilled water 7.table salt 8.milk 9.br
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer: Mixture: Blood , Self raising flour,muesli ,dyes, milk, tea, air, bronze

Pure substance: Copper wire, distilled water, table salt, oxygen.

Explanation:

Mixture is a substance which is made up two or more number of compounds which chemically inactive and retain their distinct chemical properties.

Blood , Self raising flour,muesli ,dyes, milk, tea, air, bronze

Pure substance is defined as anything with uniform and unchanging composition is known s pure substance.

Copper wire, distilled water, table salt, oxygen.

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following compounds has polar covalent bonds: NaBr, Br2, HBr, and CBr4?
svetlana [45]

Answer: Option (e) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A bond that is formed when an electron is transferred from one atom to another results in the formation of an ionic bond.

For example, NaBr will be an ionic compound as there is transfer of electron from Na to Br.

Whereas a bond that is formed by sharing of electrons is known as a covalent bond.

For example, CBr_{4} will be a covalent compound as there is sharing of electron between carbon and bromine atom.

Also, when electrons are shared between the combining atoms and there is large difference in electronegativity of these atoms then partial charges develop on these atoms. As a result, it forms a polar covalent bond.

For example, in a HBr compound there is sharing of electrons between H and Br. Also, due to difference in electronegativity there will be partial positive charge on H and partial negative charge on Br.  

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options HBr is the only compound that has polar covalent bonds.

8 0
2 years ago
The speed of a wave on a rope is 50cm/s an its wave<br> length is 10cm. What is its frequency
pshichka [43]

Answer:

Speed = frequency x wavelength 50 cm/s = Freq x 10cm

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
During a combustion reaction, 9.00 grams of oxygen reacted with 3.00 grams of CH4.
Monica [59]

Answer:

0.74 grams of methane

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the combustion reaction of methane with oxygen is:

  • CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O

it is clear that 1 mol of CH₄ reacts with 2 mol of O₂.

firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of both

for CH₄:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (3.00 g) /  (16.00 g/mol) = 0.1875 mol.

for O₂:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (9.00 g) /  (32.00 g/mol) = 0.2812 mol.

  • it is clear that O₂ is the limiting reactant and methane will leftover.

using cross multiplication

1 mol of  CH₄ needs → 2 mol of O₂

???  mol of  CH₄  needs → 0.2812 mol of O₂

∴ the number of mol of CH₄ needed = (0.2812 * 1) / 2 = 0.1406 mol

so 0.14 mol will react and the remaining CH₄

mol of CH₄ left over = 0.1875 -0.1406 = 0.0469 mol

now we convert moles into grams

mass of CH₄ left over = no. of mol of CH₄ left over *  molar mass

                                    = 0.0469 mol * 16 g/mol = 0.7504 g

So, the right choice is 0.74 grams of methane

3 0
2 years ago
A sixth grade teacher takes students on a field trip to the beach. One student finds several pebbles that have a rounded shape a
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

the one you have selected is correct

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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