Answer:
Shifts the equilibrium to the left. reduces solubility.
Explanation:
- MgF2(s) ↔ Mg2+(aq) + 2F-(aq)
S S 2S
∴ Ksp = 6.4 E-9 = [ Mg2+ ] * [ F- ]² = S * (2S)²
⇒ 4S² * S = 6.4 E-9
⇒ 4S³ = 6.4 E-9
⇒ S³ = 1.6 E-9
⇒ S = 1.1696 E-3 M
- NaF(s) → Na+(aq) + F-(aq)
0.10M 0.10M 0.10M
- MgF2(s) ↔ Mg2+(aq) + 2F-(aq)
S' S' 2S' + 0.10
⇒ Ksp = 6.4 E-9 = (S')*(2S' + 0.10)²
If we compare the concentration (0.10 M) of the ion with Ksp ( 6.4 E-9 ); thne we can neglect S' as adding:
⇒ 6.4 E-9 = (S')*(0.10)² = 0.01S'
⇒ S' = 6.4 E-7 M
∴ % S' = ( 6.4 E-7 / 0.1 )*100 = 6.4 E-4% <<< 5%, we can make the assumption
We can observe that S >> S' ( 1.1696 E-3 M >> 6.4 E-7 M ), which shows that the solubility is reduced by the efect of the common ion from the salt, which causes the equilibrium to shift to the left, precipitating part of MgF2(s).
Atomic oxygen does not have a greater atomic mass than chlorine, nor does molecular oxygen.
Hope this help...
Answer:
The concentration is 50,8 % w/v and radio strengths = 1,96.
Explanation:
Phenobarbital sodium is a medication that could treat insomnia, for example.
2,0 M of Phenobarbital sodium means 2 moles in 1L.
The concentration units in this case are %w/v that means 1g in 100 mL and ratio strengths that means 1g in <em>r</em> mL. Thus, 2 moles must be converted in grams with molar weight -254 g/mole- and liters to mililiters -1 L are 1000mL-. So:
2 moles ×
= 508 g of Phenobarbital sodium.
1 L ×
= 1000 mL of solution
Thus, % w/v is:
× 100 = 50,8 % w/v
And radio strengths:
= 1,96. Thus, you have 1 g in 1,96 mL
I hope it helps!
Options:
monoglycerides
cocamide DEA
folic acid
iron chromium ion
peroxide
lauryl glucoside
disodium phosphate
Answer and Explanation:
The added chemicals are:
- monoglycerides
- folic acid
- iron
- disodium phophates
Monoglycerides are fats added for flavour. Folic cid and iron are vitamins added for nutritional value. disodium phosphate is a food additive for enhancing flavour.
The remaining ingredients are organic based.