Varies
Explanation:
From the differences in the width of the alternating stripes, we can conclude that the lengths of time represented by this evidence varies.
Normal and reversed polarity do not have equal length of time when they occur.
- The paleomagnetic field just like the earths geomagnetic field we have today varies from time to time.
- During period of normal polarity, the north pole of the geomagnetic field is close to that of the earth.
- At reversed polarity, the north of the magnet changes position.
- Their is no regular interval to this
- Magma that are getting magnetized during this period will have different variations in the width of the magnetic fields.
- The width of the stripe shows the duration of the anomaly.
- Since the geomagnetic field takes their root from the core, the intensity varies and it affects the extent of magnetization of magnetic minerals in rocks.
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Answer:
The correct answer is A and D
Explanation:
According to Russell's conception that lies in natural proton gradients. He states that Four billion years ago, alkaline fluids bubbled to produce mildly acidic oceans (As CO2 levels were about a thousand times higher, and it reacts with H2O to form carbonic acid, rendering the oceans mildly acidic). Acidity is just a measure of proton concentration, higher in the oceans than in vent fluids. This difference has given rise to a natural proton gradient across the vent membranes that had the same polarity (outside positive) which is similar to the electrochemical potential as modern cells have. This might be the reason that last universal common ancestors of all the three domains have evolved proton pumps.
Answer:
When the level of release of carbon dioxide during respiration and use of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis this results in a compensation point. At compensation point the net available carbon dioxide to phototrophs becomes zero. As, carbon dioxide is the chief ingredient for photosynthetic products like glucose and oxygen. These products are used up during the process of respiration. When the rates of two processes photosynthesis and respiration becomes equal. Phototrophic organisms will not be able to compensate for lack of carbon dioxide levels. Phototrophs will not be able to produce their food in the form of glucose and hence will not be able to respire too. This will result in lack of overall available food from phototrophs and lack of available oxygen for respiration. This will result in decline of organisms on earth.
The plasma membrane of axon is called axolemma. The potassium and sodium leak channels leak the sodium and potassium ions inside the cell respectively. The leak channels provide the constant movement of ions across the membrane. Potassium and sodium ions are positively charged, thus entry of positively charged ions inside the cell makes the cell more positively charged than the environment outside the cell. The environment outside the cell becomes more negatively charged. This leads in the negative membrane potential of axolemma.
Answer:
Placing salty water in A and distilled water in B.
Explanation:
The fastest net rate of water movement into the A-side will occur if we place salty water on that side and distilled water in the other one. The reason for this is that the A-side contains a higher concentration of solute than B. So, the water will pass the semipermeable membrane and go to the A-side to valance the concentrations on both sides. As we can see, there is an increase in the net rate of water movement into A.
