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antoniya [11.8K]
2 years ago
7

Which structural formula correctly represents an organic compound

Chemistry
1 answer:
Makovka662 [10]2 years ago
4 0
A skeletal formula is usually used for organic compounds
You might be interested in
A 0.72-mol sample of PCl5 is put into a 1.00-L vessel and heated. At equilibrium, the vessel contains 0.40 mol of PCl3(g) and 0.
Sonja [21]

Answer:

Equilibrium constant for PCl_5 is 0.5

Equilibrium constant for decomposition of NO_2 is 1.79 \times 10^{-14}

Explanation:

PCl_5 dissociates as follows:

                    PCl_5 \rightleftharpoons PCl_3+Cl_2

initial          0.72 mol     0         0

at eq.     0.72 - 0.40   0.40      0.40

Expression for the equilibrium constant is as follows:

k=\frac{[PCl_3][Cl_2]}{[PCl_5]}

Substitute the values in the above formula to calculate equilibrium constant as follows:

k=\frac{[0.40/1][0.40/1]}{0.32/1} \\=\frac{0.40 \times 0.40}{0.32} \\=0.5

Therefore, equilibrium constant for PCl_5 is 0.5

Now calculate the equilibrium constant for decomposition of  NO_2

It is given that 3.3 \times 10^{-3} \% is decomposed.

NO_2 decomposes as follows:

                                  2NO_2 \rightleftharpoons 2NO + O_2

initial                            1.0 M       0           0

at eq. concentration of  NO_2   is:

[NO_2]_{eq}=1-(0.000066) = 0.999934\ M

[NO]_{eq}=6.6 \times 10^{-5}\ M

[O_2]_{eq}=3.3\times 10^{-5} = 3.3\times 10^{-5}\ M      

Expression for equilibrium constant is as follows:

K=\frac{[NO]^2[O_2]}{[NO_2]^2}

Substitute the values in the above expression

K=\frac{[6.6\times 10^{-5}]^2[3.3 \times 10^{-5}]}{[0.999934]^2} \\=1.79\times 10^{-14}

Equilibrium constant for decomposition of NO_2 is 1.79 \times 10^{-14}

8 0
2 years ago
When 24 mol of methanol and 15 mol of oxygen combine in the combustion reaction, 2 ch3oh(
umka21 [38]
The balanced equation for combustion is as follows;
2CH₃OH + 3O₂ ---> 2CO₂ + 4H₂O
The stoichiometry of CH₃OH to O₂ is 2:3
the limiting reagent is the reactant that is fully consumed during the reaction. The amount of product formed is directly proportional to the amount of limiting reactant produced. The excess reagent is the reactant that is provided in excess and is not fully used up, there will be an amount of this reagent remaining after the reaction.
If methanol is the limiting reactant,
If 2 mol of methanol reacts with 3 moles of O₂
Then 24 mol of methanol reacts with - 3/2 x 24 = 36 mol of O₂ should be present
But only 15 mol of O₂ is present, therefore O₂ is the limiting reactant and methanol is in excess.
3 mol of O₂ reacts with 2 mol of CH₃OH 
then 15 mol of O₂ reacts with 2/3 x 15 = 10 mol of CH₃OH

Excess reactant is methanol, 10 mol are used up therefore 24 - 10 mol = 14 mol are remaining at the end of the reaction 
8 0
2 years ago
The first eighteen chemical elements on the periodic table are described below in a series of statements. The first 1S letters o
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer: The questions looks unclear

Explanation: Periodic table is a table that contains elements arranged according to their increasing atomic number.

1. D belongs to group 4

E. Belongs to group 7

B belongs to group 1

A belongs to group 8. A noble gas.

R belongs to group 3. K belongs to group 6 C belongs to group 1. H belongs to group 8

3 0
2 years ago
A 24.1-g mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide is found to occupy a volume of 15.1 L when measured at 870.2 mmHg and 31.2oC. Wh
zmey [24]

Answer:

Mole fraction of nitrogen =   0.52

Explanation:

Given data:

Temperature =  31.2 °C

Pressure = 870.2 mmHg

Volume = 15.1 L

Mass of mixture = 24.1 g

Mole fraction of nitrogen = ?

Solution:

Pressure conversion:

870.2 /760 = 1.12 atm

Temperature conversion:

31.2 + 273 = 304.2 K

Total number of moles:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n =  1.12 atm × 15.1 L / 0.0821 L.atm. mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 304.2 K

n = 16.9 L.atm.  /25 L.atm. mol⁻¹

n = 0.676 mol

Number of moles of nitrogen are = x

Then the number of moles of CO₂ = 0.676 - x

Mass of nitrogen = x mol . 28 g/mol and for CO₂ Mass = 44 g/mol ( 0.676 - x)

24.1  = 28x + ( 29.7 -44x)

24.1 - 29.7  =  28x  - 44x

-5.6 = -16 x

x = 0.35

Mole fraction of nitrogen:

Mole fraction of nitrogen = moles of nitrogen / total number of moles

Mole fraction of nitrogen =   0.35  mol / 0.676 mol

Mole fraction of nitrogen =   0.52

3 0
2 years ago
A geochemist in the field takes a 36.0 mL sample of water from a rock pool lined with crystals of a certain mineral compound X.
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

The solubility of X in water at 17°C is 0.110 g/mL.

Explanation:

The water of a rock pool lined with mineral crystals is a <em>saturated solution</em> of said mineral, this means the concentration of X in those 36 mL is the solubility of compound X in water at 17 °C.

  • This means<u> it is possible to calculate said solubility</u>.

The dilution of the sample is not relevant, nor is that 500 mL volume. What's important is that 3.96 g of X form a saturated solution with 36.0 mL of water, so the solubility is:

  • 3.96 g / 36.0 mL = 0.110 g/mL
4 0
2 years ago
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