Answer:
a. A relative-frequency distribution is to a variable as a ___probability_______ distribution is to a random variable. b. A relative-frequency histogram is to a variable as a _____probability_____ histogram is to a random variable.
Step-by-step explanation:
Probability is a type of mathematics which deals with numerical descriptions of how likely an event would occur, or how likely it is that a the occurrence would be true. The probability of an event is usually between 0 and 1,
where 0 represent impossibility and 1 represents the chance of it occurring.
Answer:
13
Step-by-step explanation:
When we subtract a negative, it is like adding
9 - -4
9 +4
13
Answer:
Residual = -2
The negative residual value indicates that the data point lies below the regression line.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given a linear regression model that relates daily high temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit and number of lemonade cups sold.

Where y is the number of cups sold and x is the daily temperature in Fahrenheit.
Residual value:
A residual value basically shows the position of a data point with respect to the regression line.
A residual value of 0 is desired which means that the regression line best fits the data.
The Residual value is calculated by
Residual = Observed value - Predicted value
The predicted value of number of lemonade cups is obtained as

So the predicted value of number of lemonade cups is 23 and the observed value is 21 so the residual value is
Residual = Observed value - Predicted value
Residual = 21 - 23
Residual = -2
The negative residual value indicates that the data point lies below the regression line.