Answer:
The answer is D. Correlational design.
Explanation:
Correlational designs seek to study the relationship between two or more variables in a piece of research. For example, a news article called "Students with healthy diets get better grades at school" is probably based in a correlational study.
It's important to recognise that correlation is <u>not</u> the same as causation. This means: even if two variables appear to be related, that does <u>not</u> indicate a direct cause-effect relationship.
Answer:
Cocktail Party Effect
Explanation:
Cocktail party effect: In psychology, the term cocktail party effect is defined as a phenomenon in which the brain's capability of an individual to focus on his or her auditory attention is being determined related to a specific stimulus and hence involves the process of filtering out various other stimuli.
Example: An individual who is in a part can easily lead a conversation by his or her friend because of the cocktail party effect.
In the question above, the given scenario best illustrates the cocktail party effect.
Answer: B. vulnerable narcissism
Explanation: Arnie's reaction to the disappoinment of not getting the promotion he felt he deserved indicates that he might be suffering from vulnerable narcissism disorder.
Vulnerable narcissism is simply a disorder characterized by a positive self image ( excessive pride, ) and a negative self image ( shame and humiliation)
Arnie felt humiliated and ashame that he was overlooked for a promotion but his excessive pride kick started his reactions; saying his is more qualified and should be considered for the vice president position. This scenario best illustrates the vulnerable narcissism disorder.
<span>This type of attribution is the external attribution. He interprets his situation as being caused by his hard work. He interprets himself as a good student with the reason that he is hard working. In this type of attribution, a person is interpreting what is happening to him or to an individual based on what he has done or what situation he is in.</span>
