We will use the formula q = mCΔT.
where q = heat energy released.
m= mass.
C= specific heat of water.
ΔT= change in temperature.
Specific heat of water has not been given so we will just use the standard value of that which is 4.186J/g °C.
q = mCΔT.
q = 200 × 4.186 × (50 -25)
q = 200 × 4.186 × 25
q = 5000 × 4.186
q = 20, 930
The total amount of energy released is 20, 930 J
<span>100.
ppb of chcl3 in drinking water means 100 g of CHCl3 in 1,000,0000,000 g of water
Molarity, M
M = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
number of moles of solute = mass of CHCl3 / molar mass of CHCl3
molar mass of CHCl3 = 119.37 g/mol
number of moles of solute = 100 g / 119.37 g/mol = 0.838 mol
using density of water = 1 g/ ml => 1,000,000,000 g = 1,000,000 liters
M = 0.838 / 1,000,000 = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 M <----- answer
Molality, m
m = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent
number of moles of solute = 0.838
kg of solvent = kg of water = 1,000,000 kg
m = 0.838 moles / 1,000,000 kg = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 m <----- answer
mole fraction of solute, X solute
X solute = number of moles of solute / number of moles of solution
number of moles of solute = 0.838
number of moles of solution = number of moles of solute + number of moles of solvent
number of moles of solvent = mass of water / molar mass of water = 1,000,000,000 g / 18.01528 g/mol = 55,508,435 moles
number of moles of solution = 0.838 moles + 55,508,435 moles = 55,508,436 moles
X solute = 0.838 / 55,508,435 = 1.51 * 10 ^ - 8 <------ answer
mass percent, %
% = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100 = (100g / 1,000,000,100 g) * 100 =
% = 10 ^ - 6 % <------- answer
</span>
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
% optical purity = specific rotation of mixture/specific rotation of pure enantiomer * 100/1
specific rotation of mixture = 23°
specific rotation of pure enantiomer = 61°
Hence;
% optical purity = 23/61 * 100 = 38 %
More abundant enantiomer = 100% - 38 % = 62%
Hence the pure (S) carvone is (-) 62° is the more abundant enantiomer.
Enantiomeric excess = 62 - 50/50 * 100 = 24%
Hence
(R) - carvone = 38 %
(S) - carvone = 62%
