<h3><u>
Answer:</u></h3>
The function N(t) is given as:

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Step-by-step explanation:</u></h3>
Jenny studied the characteristics of two species of bacteria.
The number of bacteria of species A, A(t), after t hours is represented by the function:

The number of bacteria of species B, B(t), after t hours is represented by the function:

N(t) denotes the difference in the number of bacteria; hence N(t) is given by after t hours as:
N(t)=A(t)-B(t)

which on simplifying gives:

Hence,
Answer:
<em>Find the probability of success in a single trial and then think about the nature of the problem (when do we stop). </em>
Step-by-step explanation:
Observe that in the single trial, we have (8 4) possibilities of choosing our set of balls. If we have chosen two white balls and two black balls, the probability of doing that is simply
p=(4 2)*(4 2)/(8 4)
This is well know Hyper geometric distribution. Now, define random variable X that marks the number of trials that have been needed to obtain the right combination (two white and two black balls). From the nature of the problem, observe that X has Geometric distribution with parameter p that has been calculated above. Hence
P(X = n) = (1— p)^n-1 *( p )
<em>Find the probability of success in a single trial and then think about the nature of the problem (when do we stop). </em>
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The Young's Module of Aluminium is
. The axial stress on the specimen is:



The strain is derived of following expression:



<span>c.<span>Loan I's monthly payment will be $11.88 smaller than Loan H's.</span></span>