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2 years ago

If the volume of a gas container at 32.0°c changes from 1.55 l to 755 ml, what will the final temperature be?

1 answer:

5 0

Charles law states that volume of gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.
$\frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}$
where V - volume and T - temperature
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
T1 - 32 °C + 273 = 305 K
substituting these values in the equation
$\frac{1550 mL}{305 K} = \frac{755 mL}{T}$
T = 149 K
temperature in celsius = 149 K - 273 = - 124 °C
new temperature is 124 °C

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A student pours exactly 26.9 mL of HCl acid of unknown molarity into a beaker. The student then adds 2 drops of the indicator an

Assoli18 [71]

a.
Acids react with bases and give salt and water and the products.

Hence, HCl reacts with NaOH and gives NaCl salt and H₂O as the products. The reaction is,
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l)

To balance the reaction equation, both sides hould have same number of elements.

Left hand side, Right hand side,
H atoms = 2 H atoms = 2
Cl atoms = 1 Cl atoms = 1
Na atoms = 1 Na atoms = 1
O atoms = 1 O atoms = 1

Hence, the reaction equation is already balanced.

b.
Molarity (M)= moles of solute (mol) / Volume of the solution (L)

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l)

Molarity of NaOH = 0.13 M
Volume of NaOH added = 43.7 mL
Hence, moles of NaOH added = 0.13 M x 43.7 x 10⁻³ L
= 5.681 x 10⁻³ mol

Stoichiometric ratio between NaOH and HCl is 1 : 1

Hence, moles of HCl = moles of NaOH
= 5.681 x 10⁻³ mol

5.681 x 10⁻³ mol of HCl was in 26.9 mL.

Hence, molarity of HCl = 5.681 x 10⁻³ mol / 26.9 x 10⁻³ L
= 0.21 M

6 0

2 years ago

Brooke decides to model a lunar eclipse. She attaches a large poster of the Sun to her wall to represent the Sun. She then decid

koban [17]

Answer:

its D

Explanation:

7 0

1 year ago

The nuclear equation is incomplete. Superscript 239 Subscript 94 Baseline P u + Superscript 1 Subscript 0 Baseline n yields Supe

Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

The correct option is the first option

Explanation:

The equation described in the question is shown below

²³⁹₉₄Pu +¹₀n ⇒ ¹⁰⁰₄₀Zr + blank + 2¹₀n

This equation is a nuclear fission because it involves the splitting of a heavy nucleus, Plutonium (Pu), into smaller nuclei, Zirconium (Zr) and an unknown nuclei.

The law of conservation of matter states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed hence in other to get the missing atom, we must know the total number of subscripts (mass number) and superscripts (atomic number) on both sides.

The total mass number on the reactant side is 239 + 1 = 240

The total atomic number on the reactant side is 94 + 0 = 94

While, The total mass number on the product side is 100 + 2(1) = 102

The total atomic number on the product side is 40 + 2(0) = 40

To determine the missing atom, you subtract the the total atomic number of the product from that on the reactant side; 94 - 40 = 54

The atom with the atomic number 54 is Xenon,

To determine the mass number of the xenon isotope involved, you subtract the the total mass number of the product from that on the reactant side; 240 - 102 = 138.

Hence, the particle that completes the equation is ¹³⁸₅₄Xe, the first option

5 0

2 years ago

The decomposition of AB given here in this balanced equation 2AB (g)⟶ A2 (g) + B2 (g), has rate constants of 8.58 x 10-9 L/mol s

denis-greek [22]

Answer:

3.24 × 10^5 J/mol

Explanation:

The activation energy of this reaction can be calculated using the equation:

ln(k2/k1) = Ea/R x (1/T1 - 1/T2)

Where; Ea = the activation energy (J/mol)

R = the ideal gas constant = 8.3145 J/Kmol

T1 and T2 = absolute temperatures (K)

k1 and k2 = the reaction rate constants at respective temperature

First, we need to convert the temperatures in °C to K

T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15

T1 = 325°C + 273.15

T1 = 598.15K

T2 = 407°C + 273.15

T2 = 680.15K

Since, k1= 8.58 x 10-9 L/mol, k2= 2.16 x 10-5 L/mol, R= 8.3145 J/Kmol, we can now find Ea

ln(k2/k1) = Ea/R x (1/T1 - 1/T2)

ln(2.16 x 10-5/8.58 x 10-9) = Ea/8.3145 × (1/598.15 - 1/680.15)

ln(2517.4) = Ea/8.3145 × 2.01 × 10^-4

7.831 = Ea(2.417 × 10^-5)

Ea = 3.24 × 10^5 J/mol

8 0

2 years ago

3. According to the label on a bottle of concentrated hydrochloric acid, the contents are 36.0% HCl by mass and have a density o

velikii [3]

Answer:

a) 11.64 M

b) 43 mL

c) 1.7 kg

Explanation:

a) Let's use a basis of the calculus of 1000 mL (1 L) of the concentrated solution. If the solution has 1.18 g/mL, it has:

1.18*1000 = 1180 g.

The mass of HCl will be then:

mHCl = 1180*0.36 = 424.8 g

The molar mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mol, so the number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass:

nHCl = 424.8/36.5 = 11.64 mol

The molarity is the number of moles divided by the volume in L:

Molarity = 11.64 M

b) To prepare a solution by dilution of a concentrated one, we can use the equation:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where C is the concentration, V is the volume, 1 is the concentrated solution, and 2 the final solution. So:

11.64*V1 = 2.00*0.250

V1 = 0.0429 L ≅ 43 mL

c) The neutralization will happen by the equation:

HCl + NaHCO₃ → NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

So, 1 mol of NaHCO₃ is needed to react with 1 mol of HCl. At 1.75 L, the number of moles of the acid is:

nHCl = 1.75*11.64 = 20.37 mol

The molar mass of NaHCO₃ is 84 g/mol so the mass needed is the molar mass multiplied by the number of moles:

m = 84*20.37 = 1,711.08 g

m = 1.7 kg

6 0

2 years ago