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steposvetlana [31]
2 years ago
10

According to the law of conservation of mass, if an element A has an atomic mass of 2 mass units and element B has an atomic mas

s of 3 mass units, what mass would be expected for compound AB? for compound A2B3?
Chemistry
1 answer:
LenaWriter [7]2 years ago
5 0
The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed. Since we have 2 g/mol of A and 3 g/mol of B then AB should be equal to the sum of their molar mass that is 

2 g/mol + 3 g/mol = 5 g/mol AB

for the case of A2B3

A2 = 2 * 2 = 4 g/mol
B3 = 3 * 3 = 9 g/mol

therefore A2B3 = 13 g/mol
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Question 2 The metal molybdenum becomes superconducting at temperatures below 0.90K. Calculate the temperature at which molybden
LenKa [72]

Answer:

Temperature at which molybdenum becomes superconducting is-272.25°C

Explanation:

Conductor are those hard substances which allows path of electric current through them. And super conductors are those hard substances which have resistance against the flow of electric current through them.

As given, molybdenum becomes superconducting at temperatures below 0.90 K.

Temperature in Kelvins can be converted in °C by relation:

T(°C)=273.15-T(K)

Molybdenum becomes superconducting in degrees Celsius.

T(°C)=273.15-0.90= -272.25 °C

Temperature at which molybdenum becomes superconducting is -272.25 °C

5 0
2 years ago
one method for generating chlorine gas is by reacting potassium permanganate and hydrochloric acid. how many liters of Cl2 at 40
Ronch [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of chlorine gas produced in the reaction is 2.06 L.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For potassium permanganate:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of potassium permanganate = 6.23 g

Molar mass of potassium permanganate = 158.034 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of potassium permanganate}=\frac{6.23g}{158.034g/mol}=0.039mol

  • <u>For hydrochloric acid:</u>

To calculate the moles of hydrochloric acid, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Molarity of HCl = 6.00 M

Volume of HCl = 45.0 mL = 0.045 L   (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

6.00mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}}{0.045L}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=0.27mol

  • For the reaction of potassium permanganate and hydrochloric acid, the equation follows:

2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow 2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+2KCl+8H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

16 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 2 moles of potassium permanganate.

So, 0.27 moles of hydrochloric acid will react with = \frac{2}{16}\times 0.27=0.033moles of potassium permanganate.

As, given amount of potassium permanganate is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hydrochloric acid is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

16 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 5 moles of chlorine gas.

So, 0.27 moles of hydrochloric acid will react with = \frac{5}{16}\times 0.27=0.0843moles of chlorine gas.

  • To calculate the volume of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.05 atm

V = Volume of gas = ? L

n = Number of moles = 0.0843 mol

R = Gas constant = 0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the gas = 40^oC=[40+273]K=313K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.05atm\times V=0.0843\times 0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 313K\\\\V=2.06L

Hence, the volume of chlorine gas produced in the reaction is 2.06 L.

3 0
2 years ago
Students working in lab accidentally spilled 17 l of 3.0 m h2so4 solution. they find a large container of acid neutralizer that
bogdanovich [222]

Answer is: 8568.71 of baking soda.

Balanced chemical reaction: H₂SO₄ + 2NaHCO₃ → Na₂SO₄ + 2CO₂ + 2H₂O.

V(H₂SO₄) = 17 L; volume of the sulfuric acid.

c(H₂SO₄) = 3.0 M, molarity of sulfuric acid.

n(H₂SO₄) = V(H₂SO₄) · c(H₂SO₄).

n(H₂SO₄) = 17 L · 3 mol/L.

n(H₂SO₄) = 51 mol; amount of sulfuric acid.

From balanced chemical reaction: n(H₂SO₄) : n(NaHCO₃) = 1 :2.

n(NaHCO₃) = 2 · 51 mol.

n(NaHCO₃) = 102 mol, amount of baking soda.

m(NaHCO₃) = n(NaHCO₃) · M(NaHCO₃).

m(NaHCO₃) = 102 mol · 84.007 g/mol.

m(NaHCO₃) = 8568.714 g; mass of baking soda.

4 0
2 years ago
The question is on the pic, thanks :)
Inessa05 [86]
It’s the BOA not the dog or kangaroo
8 0
1 year ago
When the reaction mixture is worked-up, it is first washed three times with 5% sodium bicarbonate, and then with a saturated nac
Ann [662]

Solution:

After the reaction of mixture is worked-up Washing three times the organic  with sodium carbonate helps to decrease the solubility of the organic layer into the aqueous layer. This allows the organic layer to be separated more easily.

And then the reaction washed by saturated NACL we have The bulk of the water can often be removed by shaking or "washing" the organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (otherwise known as brine). The salt water works to pull the water from the organic layer to the water layer.

5 0
2 years ago
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