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2 years ago

Trans fats: Think about how the prefix trans- is used in naming alkenes.

2 answers:

wel2 years ago

4 0

In an alkene, cis and trans isomers are possible because the double band is rigid, cannot rotate, has groups attached to the carbons of the double bond that are fixed relative to each other, and only occurs with double bonds-possibility that molecule will have different geometries; two different molecules with slightly different properties.
-Trans-2 ends of chain across the double bond.
While naming Cis-Trans isomers the prefix cis or trans are placed in front of the alkene name when there are cis-trans isomers.

matrenka [14]2 years ago

4 0

Alkenes have done bonds and they have two geometrical isomer: cis and trans alkene.

In cis alkenes identical atoms or groups are positioned on same side of the double bond and in trans alkenes identical atoms or groups are positioned on opposite side of the double bond.

Unsaturated fatty acids have both cis and trans fats. Elaidic acid is an example of trans found in hydrogenated vegetable oil.

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Using the following standard reduction potentials, Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E° = +0.77 V Ni2+(aq) + 2 e- → Ni(s) E° = -0.23 V ca

lina2011 [118]

<u>Answer:</u> The above reaction is non-spontaneous.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

$Ni^{2+}(aq.)+2Fe^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Fe^{3+}(aq.)+Ni(s)$

Here, nickel is getting reduced because it is gaining electrons and iron is getting oxidized because it is loosing electrons.

We know that:

$E^o_{(Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+})}=0.77V\\E^o_{(Ni^{2+}/Ni)}=-0.23V$

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

$E^o_{cell}=-0.23-0.77=-1.0V$

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$

As, the standard electrode potential of the cell is coming out to be negative for the above cell. Thus, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction will become positive making the reaction non-spontaneous.

Hence, the above reaction is non-spontaneous.

3 0

2 years ago

6th grade science I mark as brainliest zoom in if needed

RideAnS [48]

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5 0

2 years ago

The percent composition by mass of a compound is 76.0% c, 12.8% h, and 11.2% o. the molar mass of this compound is 284.5 g/mol.

Leokris [45]

You have a few steps to solve this one. First, we'll find the molar mass by percentage of each element in the molecule. Then, we'll divide each of those relative masses by the atomic mass of each element. The number of times the mass divides into the relative mass is the number of atoms of that element in the molecule:

C: 284.5 x .76 = 216.22
H: 284.5 x .128= 36.416
O: 284.5 x .112 = 31.864.

Now we divide out each element's atomic mass (from the periodic table). it's okay if they're approximated from the decimal answer.
C: 216.22 ÷ 12.011 ≈ 18
H: 36.416 ÷ 1.008 ≈36
O: 31.864 ÷ 15.999 ≈ 2

Therefore, the molecular formula is C18H36O2.

The empirical formula would be found by dividing out all factors of those subscript numbers. In our case, all of them can be divided by 2. The empirical formula would be C9H18O

7 0

2 years ago

Titanium dioxide, TiO₂, reacts with carbon and chlorine to give gaseous TiCl₄: TiO₂+2C+2CI₂−TiCI₄+2CO The reaction of 7.39 kg ti

Dima020 [189]

Answer:

17.57kg of $TiCl_{4}$ and its percentage yield is 81.0%

Explanation:

Through the reaction you can get the theoretical amount of $TiCl_{4}$ that must be produced.

$7.39kgTiO_{2}x\frac{1kmolTiO_{2} }{79.867kgTiO_{2}}x \frac{1kmolTiCl_{4}}{1kmolTiO_{2}}x\frac{189.867kgTiCl_{4} }{1kmolTiCl_{4}}=17.57kgTiCl_{4}$

If the amount obtained is less than the theoretical amount, it means that the initial sample was not 100% pure. Now the actual amount obtained is compared with the theoretical amount using a percentage

$yield=\frac{actual amount}{theoretical amount}x100= \frac{14.24kg}{17.57kg}x100$ =81.0%

3 0

2 years ago

Which best represents the reaction of calcium and zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) to form calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and zinc? Ca → ZnCO3

artcher [175]

Ca + ZnCO3 → CaCO3 + Zn

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers