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katrin [286]
2 years ago
4

The molecular mass of air, at standard pressure and temperature, is approximately 28.97 g/mol. Calculate the mass of 3.33 moles

of air. Next, cancel like terms and units. Which of the following shows the correct terms and units canceled?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Leto [7]2 years ago
5 0

The molecular mass of air, at standard pressure and temperature, is approximately 28.97 g/mol. Calculate the mass of 3.33 moles of air.

Finally, solve (remember significant figures):

A:  

99.5

⇒ 96.5


Katarina [22]2 years ago
3 0
Answer: 99.5 g


1) Data:


molar mass, MM = 28.97 g/mol

number of moles = 3.33 moles

2) Formula: 

mass in grams = number of moles × molecular mass

3) Calculations:

mass in grams = 3.33 mol × 29.87 g/mol = 99.5 g

Note that the unit mol cancel because it is in the numerator of the first factor and in the denominator of the second factor.
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A human lung at maximum capacity has a volume of 3.0 liters. If the partial pressure of oxygen in the air is 21.1 kilopascals an
MrRa [10]

Answer : 0.026 moles of oxygen are in the lung

Explanation :

We can solve the given question using ideal gas law.

The equation is given below.

PV = nRT

We have been given P = 21.1 kPa

Let us convert pressure from kPa to atm unit.

The conversion factor used here is 1 atm = 101.3 kPa.

21.1 kPa \times \frac{1atm}{101.3kPa}= 0.208 atm

V = 3.0 L

T = 295 K

R = 0.0821 L-atm/mol K

Let us rearrange the equation to solve for n.

n = \frac{PV}{RT}

n = \frac{0.208atm\times 3.0L}{0.0821 L.atm/mol K\times 295 K}

n = 0.026 mol

0.026 moles of oxygen are in the lung

3 0
2 years ago
A toy car is placed at 0 on a number line. It moves 9 cm to the left, then 4 cm to the right, and then 6 cm to the left. What is
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

19

Explanation:

The total distance traveled by the toy cay would be 19 cm.

The total distance traveled should not be mistaken for total displacement. While displacement measures the distance and direction from the starting position of the toy car relative to its final position, the total distance traveled is calculated by adding all the movements of the toy car together. Hence;

Total distance traveled = 9 + 4 + 6 = 19 cm

7 0
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Which of the following is a correctly written chemical equation that demonstrates the conservation of mass?
Fantom [35]

Answer:

Option D is correct.

H₂O + CO₂      →    H₂CO₃

Explanation:

First of all we will get to know what law of conservation of mass states.

According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Example:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

Now we will apply this law to given chemical equations:

A) H₂ + O₂   →    H₂O

There are two hydrogen and two oxygen atoms present on left side while on right side only one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms are present so mass in not conserved. This equation not follow the law of conservation of mass.

B) Mg + HCl   →   H₂ + MgCl₂

In this equation one Mg, one H and one Cl atoms are present on left side while on right side two hydrogen, one Mg and two chlorine atoms are present. This equation also not follow the law of conservation of mass.

C) KClO₃      →     KCl + O₂

There are one K, one Cl and three O atoms are present on left side of chemical equation while on right side one K one Cl and two oxygen atoms are present. This equation also not following the law of conservation of mass.

D)  H₂O + CO₂      →    H₂CO₃

There are two hydrogen, one carbon and three oxygen atoms are present on both side of equation thus, mass remain conserved. Thus is correct option.

6 0
2 years ago
3. According to the label on a bottle of concentrated hydrochloric acid, the contents are 36.0% HCl by mass and have a density o
velikii [3]

Answer:

a) 11.64 M

b) 43 mL

c) 1.7 kg

Explanation:

a) Let's use a basis of the calculus of 1000 mL (1 L) of the concentrated solution. If the solution has 1.18 g/mL, it has:

1.18*1000 = 1180 g.

The mass of HCl will be then:

mHCl = 1180*0.36 = 424.8 g

The molar mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mol, so the number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass:

nHCl = 424.8/36.5 = 11.64 mol

The molarity is the number of moles divided by the volume in L:

Molarity = 11.64 M

b) To prepare a solution by dilution of a concentrated one, we can use the equation:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where C is the concentration, V is the volume, 1 is the concentrated solution, and 2 the final solution. So:

11.64*V1 = 2.00*0.250

V1 = 0.0429 L ≅ 43 mL

c) The neutralization will happen by the equation:

HCl + NaHCO₃ → NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

So, 1 mol of NaHCO₃ is needed to react with 1 mol of HCl. At 1.75 L, the number of moles of the acid is:

nHCl = 1.75*11.64 = 20.37 mol

The molar mass of NaHCO₃ is 84 g/mol so the mass needed is the molar mass multiplied by the number of moles:

m = 84*20.37 = 1,711.08 g

m = 1.7 kg

6 0
2 years ago
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