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hodyreva [135]
1 year ago
7

Island A is 150 miles from island B. A ship captain travels 240 miles from island A and then finds that he is off course and 200

miles from island B. What bearing should he turn to, so he is heading straight towards island B?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Stells [14]1 year ago
4 0
We know that
Applying the law of cosines: 

<span>c</span>²<span> = a</span>²<span> + b</span>²<span> - 2abcos(C) </span>
<span>where: </span>
<span>a,b and c are sides of the triangle and C is the angle opposite side c </span>

<span>that is </span>
<span>150</span>²<span> = 240</span>²<span> + 200</span>²<span> - 2(240)(200)cos(C) </span>

<span>solve for C </span>

<span>22,500 = 57,600 + 40,000 - 96,000cos(C) </span>
<span>22,500-57,600-40,000 = -96,000cos(C) 
</span>-75,100=-96,000cos (C)
cos (C)=0.7822916
C=arc cos(0.7822916)--------> C=38.53°°

<span>hence, </span>
<span>he should turn in the direction of island b by
180 - 38.53 </span><span>= 141.47 degrees</span>
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I thought I'd try finding roots of this function using synthetic division.  See below:

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Please use " ^ " to denote exponentiation.  Thanks.

Possible zeros of this poly are factors of 35:  plus or minus 1, plus or minus 5, plus or minus 7.  Use synthetic division; determine whether or not there is a non-zero remainder in each case.  If none of these work, form rational divisors from 35 and 6 and try them:  5/6, 7/6, 1/6, etc.

Provided that you have copied down the function 
</span>f(x) = 6x^4 – 21x^3 – 4x^2 + 24x – 35  properly, this approach will eventually turn up 1 or 2 zeros of this poly.  Obviously it'd be much easier if you'd check out the possible answers given you with this problem.

By graphing this function, I found that the graph crosses the x-axis at 7/2.  There is another root.

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         ___________________________
7/2   /   6    -21    -4    24    -35
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        ----------- ------------------------------
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Because the remainder is zero, 7/2 (or 3.5) is a root of the polynomial.  Thus, (x-3.5), or (x-7/2), is a factor.

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