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olya-2409 [2.1K]
2 years ago
10

Three separate 3.5g blocks of al, cu, and fe at 25°c each absorb 0.505 kj of heat. which block reaches the highest temperature?

the specific heats of al, cu, and fe are 0.900 j/g·°c, 0.385j/g·°c, and 0.444 j/g·°c, respectively.
Chemistry
1 answer:
77julia77 [94]2 years ago
8 0

The energy can be shown as:

Q = ms dT

Whereas, m is the mass of block

s is specific heat

dT is change in temperature.

Copper block having the lowest specific heat and thus having the higher change in temperature and therefore having the higher final temperature.

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Write the balanced half-equation describing the oxidation of mercury to hgo in a basic aqueous solution. Please include the stat
Cloud [144]

Answer:

Hg^0+2OH^-\rightarrow Hg^{2+}O+H_2O+2e^-

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, mercury (II) oxide (HgO) is obtained via the reaction:

Hg(l)+O_2\rightarrow HgO

Nonetheless, since it is a reaction carried out in basic solution, mercury's half-reaction only, must be:

Hg^0+2OH^-\rightarrow Hg^{2+}O+H_2O+2e^-

Thus, it is seen that OH ionis should be added due to the basic aqueous solution considering that 2 electrons are transferred from 0 to 2 in mercury.

Best regards.

8 0
2 years ago
Isopentyl acetate (C7H14O2), the compound responsible for the scent of bananas, can be produced commercially. Interestingly, bee
lora16 [44]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

a) 4.64 x 10 ¹⁵ molecules

b) 9.28 x 10 ¹⁵ atoms of O2

Explanation:

MW C7H14O2 = 84 + 14 + 32 = 130 g

a)        130 g of C7H14O2 ---------------- 1 mol of C7H14O2

           1 x 10 ⁻⁶ g              ---------------      x

           x = 7.7 x 10 ⁻⁹ mol

          1 mol of C7H14O2   --------------   6 .023 x 10 ²³ molecules

          7.7 x 10⁻⁹ mol          --------------    x

          x = 4.64 x 10¹⁵ molecules

b)      130 g of C7H14O2   ----------------   1 mol of C7H14O2

         1 x 10⁻⁶  C7H14O2   -----------------     x

         x = 7.7 x 10 ⁻⁹ mol of C7H14O2

        1 mol of C7H14O2    ---------------   2 mol of O2

        7.7 x 10 ⁻⁹                 ----------------   x

         x = 1.54 x 10⁻⁸ mol of O2

       1 mol of O2 -----------------  6.023 x 10 ²³ atoms

       1.54 x 10 ⁻⁸  ----------------   x

        x = 9.28 x 10 ¹⁵ atoms of O2

8 0
2 years ago
the hydrogen gas generated when calcium metal reacts with water is collected over water at 20 degrees C. The volume of the gas i
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

There is 0.0677 grams of H2 gas obtained

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The total pressure (988 mmHg) is the sum of the pressure of the collected hydrogen + the vapor pressure of water (17.54 mmHg).  

ptotal = p(H2)+ p(H2O)

p(H2) = ptotal - pH2O = 988 mmHg - 17.54 mmHg = 970.46 mmHg

Step 2: Calculate moles of H2 gas

Use the ideal gas law to calculate the moles of H2 gas

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

 ⇒ with p = pressure of H2 in atm = 970.46 mmHg * (1 atm /760 mmHg) = 1.277 atm

⇒ V = volume of H2 in L = 641 mL x (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.641 L

⇒ n = the number of moles of H2 = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ T = the temperature = 20.0 °C = 293.15 Kelvin

n = (1.277)(0.641) / (0.08206)(298.15) = 0.0335 moles H2

Step 3: Calculate mass of H2

Mass of H2 = moles H2 ¨molar H2

0.0335 moles H2 * 2.02 g/mol H2  = 0.0677g H2

There is 0.0677 grams of H2 gas obtained

7 0
2 years ago
Part a how many grams of xef6 are required to react with 0.579 l of hydrogen gas at 6.46 atm and 45°c in the reaction shown belo
Nina [5.8K]
First, let us find the corresponding amount of moles H₂ assuming ideal gas behavior.

PV = nRT
Solving for n,
n = PV/RT
n = (6.46 atm)(0.579 L)/(0.0821 L-atm/mol-K)(45 + 273 K)
n = 0.143 mol H₂

The stoichiometric calculations is as follows (MW for XeF₆ = 245.28 g/mol)
Mass XeF₆ = (0.143 mol H₂)(1 mol XeF₆/3 mol H₂)(245.28 g/mol) = <em>11.69 g</em>
6 0
2 years ago
When dissolved beryllium chloride reacts with dissolved silver nitrate in water, aqueous beryllium nitrate and silver
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation is :

BeCl_{2} + 2AgNO_{3}\rightarrow Be(NO_{3})_{2} + 2AgCl

Explanation:

The chemical equation in which number of atoms in reactants is equal to products is called balanced equation.

Formula of , Beryllium Chloride :[BeCl_{2}

Beryllium Nitrate : BeNO_{3}

Silver Chloride : AgCl

Silver Nitrate  :AgNO_{3}

When beryllium chloride reacts with dissolved silver nitrate in water , following reaction occur :

 BeCl_{2} + 2AgNO_{3}\rightarrow Be(NO_{3})_{2} + 2AgCl

The number of atoms in reactant as well as in products are balanced :

Be = 1

Ag = 2

N =2

O = 6

Cl = 2

4 0
2 years ago
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