The correct answer is option 2 and 3.
The two scenarios that illustrate the relationship between pressure and volume as described by Boyle’s law are as follows:
2. The volume of an underwater bubble increases as it rises and the pressure decreases.
3. The pressure increases in an inflated plastic bag when the bag is stepped on.
According to Boyle's law, pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature. This means that pressure rises as the volume increases and vice versa.
This method of quantitative determination of percent purity is titrimetric reactions. These reactions most commonly involve neutralization reactions between an acid and a base. Then, we look at the neutralization reaction:
H₂C₂O₄ + 2 NaOH ⇒ Na₂C₂O₄ + 2 H₂O
So, we do the stoichiometric calculations. The important data we should know is the molar mass of oxalic acid which is equal to 90 g/mol.
(0.2283 mol/L NaOH * 0.3798 L * 1 mol H₂C₂O₄/ 2mol NaOH * 90 g/mol H₂C₂O₄) ÷ 0.7984 g *100%
= 488%
This is impossible. The purity can't be more than 100%. Looking at our calculations and the balance reaction, all steps were done correctly. So, I think there is some typographical error in the given. The mass of the sample should be 7.984 g. Then, the answer would be 48.87% purity.
Answer:
The product of reduction of glucose is sorbitol
The side effects caused by too much sorbitol consumption include: Diarrhea, Nausea, stomach discomfort
Explanation:
Please find attached the reaction of glucose with NADPH to produce sorbitol
The ratio of moles of reactants to moles of products can be seen from the coefficients in a balanced equation. In our case 4 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with one mole of oxygen to produce two moles of chlorine and water. So, <span> the ratio of moles of hydrochloric acid to moles of chlorine is 2:1. To determine the number moles, divide the mass by the mass of one mole. </span>
<span>Cl2 = 2 * 35.45 = 70.9 grams </span>
<span>Number of moles = 335 ÷ 70.9 </span>
<span>This is approximately 4.72 moles. The number of moles of hydrochloric acid is twice this number. </span>
<span>Mass of one mole = 1 + 35.46 = 36.45 grams </span>
<span>Total mass = 2 * (335 ÷ 70.9) * 36.45 </span>
<span>This is approximately 344.45 grams.
Correct answer A.</span>
Answer:
9.1
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the basic dissociation constant of propionate ion (Kb)
Sodium propionate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.
NaC₃H₅O₂ ⇒ Na⁺ + C₃H₅O₂⁻
Propionate is the conjugate base of propionic acid according to the following equation.
C₃H₅O₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HC₃H₅O₂ + OH⁻
We can calculate Kb for propionate using the following expression.
Ka × Kb = Kw
Kb = Kw/Ka = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
The concentration of the base (Cb) is 0.24 M. We can calculate [OH⁻] using the following expression.
[OH⁻] = √(Kb × Cb) = √(7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ × 0.24) = 1.4 × 10⁻⁵ M
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
We will use the following expression.
Kw = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]
[H⁺] = Kw/[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.4 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
Step 4: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 9.1
