A cyclist goes around a circular track once every 2 minutes. If the radius of the circular track is 105 meters calculate his spe
2 answers:
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Answer:
(1) passed through the foil
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment using an alpha particle emitter projected towards a gold foil and the gold foil was surrounded by a fluorescent screen which glows upon being struck by an alpha particle.
- When the experiment was conducted he found that most of the alpha particles went away without any deflection (due to the empty space) glowing the fluorescent screen right at the point of from where they were emitted.
- While a few were deflected at reflex angle because they were directed towards the center of the nucleus having the net effective charge as positive.
- And some were acutely deflected due to the field effect of the positive charge of the proton inside the nucleus. All these conclusions were made based upon the spot of glow on the fluorescent screen.
The intensity is defined as the ratio between the power emitted by the source and the area through which the power is calculated:
(1)
where
P is the power
A is the area
In our problem, the intensity is
. At a distance of r=6.0 m from the source, the area intercepted by the radiation (which propagates in all directions) is equal to the area of a sphere of radius r, so:
And so if we re-arrange (1) we find the power emitted by the source:
where
P is the power
A is the area
In our problem, the intensity is
And so if we re-arrange (1) we find the power emitted by the source: