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1 year ago

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A bacon cheeseburger at a popular fast food restaurant contains 2,070mg of sodium, which is 86% of the recommended daily amount.

What is the total recommended daily amount of sodium? Round to the nearest milligram.

1 answer:

svp [43]1 year ago

5 0

2,070mg 86%
— = —
? mg 100%

Cross multiply (2,070 X 100) which equals 207,000

Then divide 207,000 by 86 which equals
2,406.976

Then you round so you get 2,407

The Answer is 2,407 milligrams

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b. 0.864

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's start defining the random variables.

Y1 : ''Number of customers who spend more than $50 on groceries at counter 1''

Y2 : ''Number of customers who spend more than $50 on groceries at counter 2''

If X is a binomial random variable, the probability function for X is :

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Where P(X=x) is the probability of the random variable X to assume the value x

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$nCx=\frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}$

n is the number of independent Bernoulli experiments taking place

And p is the success probability.

In counter I :

Y1 ~ Bi (n,p)

Y1 ~ Bi(2,0.2)

$P(Y1=y1)=(2Cy1)(0.2)^{y1}(0.8)^{2-y1}$

With y1 ∈ {0,1,2}

And P( Y1 = y1 ) = 0 with y1 ∉ {0,1,2}

In counter II :

Y2 ~ Bi (n,p)

Y2 ~ Bi (1,0.3)

$P(Y2=y2)=(1Cy2)(0.3)^{y2}(0.7)^{1-y2}$

With y2 ∈ {0,1}

And P( Y2 = y2 ) = 0 with y2 ∉ {0,1}

(1Cy2) with y2 = 0 and y2 = 1 is equal to 1 so the probability function for Y2 is :

$P(Y2=y2)=(0.3)^{y2}(0.7)^{1-y2}$

Y1 and Y2 are independent so the joint probability distribution is the product of the Y1 probability function and the Y2 probability function.

$P(Y1=y1,Y2=y2)=P(Y1=y1).P(Y2=y2)$

$P(Y1=y1,Y2=y2)=(2Cy1)(0.2)^{y1}(0.8)^{2-y1}(0.3)^{y2}(0.7)^{1-y2}$

With y1 ∈ {0,1,2} and y2 ∈ {0,1}

P( Y1 = y1 , Y2 = y2) = 0 when y1 ∉ {0,1,2} or y2 ∉ {0,1}

b. Not more than one of three customers will spend more than $50 can mathematically be expressed as :

$Y1 + Y2 \leq 1$

$Y1 + Y2\leq 1$ when Y1 = 0 and Y2 = 0 , when Y1 = 1 and Y2 = 0 and finally when Y1 = 0 and Y2 = 1

To calculate $P(Y1+Y2\leq 1)$ we must sume all the probabilities that satisfy the equation :

$P(Y1+Y2\leq 1)=P(Y1=0,Y2=0)+P(Y1=1,Y2=0)+P(Y1=0,Y2=1)$

$P(Y1=0,Y2=0)=(2C0)(0.2)^{0}(0.8)^{2-0}(0.3)^{0}(0.7)^{1-0}=(0.8)^{2}(0.7)=0.448$

$P(Y1=1,Y2=0)=(2C1)(0.2)^{1}(0.8)^{2-1}(0.3)^{0}(0.7)^{1-0}=2(0.2)(0.8)(0.7)=0.224$

$P(Y1=0,Y2=1)=(2C0)(0.2)^{0}(0.8)^{2-0}(0.3)^{1}(0.7)^{1-1}=(0.8)^{2}(0.3)=0.192$

$P(Y1+Y2\leq 1)=0.448+0.224+0.192=0.864\\P(Y1+Y2\leq 1)=0.864$

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