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2 years ago

3 ways of improving the quality of an indigenous soap

Chemistry

1 answer:

Monica [59]2 years ago

4 0

Answer : Below are three ways described in brief for improving the quality of indigenous soap.

1) Add virgin coconut oil which serves as a softener and betel leaf extract. It is used to improve the quality of soap as an antimicrobial agent.

2) Add activated charcoal black granules or powder to the soap, it removes maximum dirt from the skin.

3) Adding a filler which will increase the shelf life of usage of the soap will also improve its quality.

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A 0.15 m solution of chloroacetic acid has a ph of 1.86. What is the value of ka for this acid?

dem82 [27]

Answer: $1.67\times 10^{-3}$

Explanation:

$ClCH_2COOH\rightarrow ClCH_2COO^-+H^+$

cM 0 0

$c-c\alpha$ $c\alpha$ $c\alpha$

So dissociation constant will be:

$K_a=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}$

Given: c = 0.15 M

pH = 1.86

$K_a$ = ?

Putting in the values we get:

Also $pH=-log[H^+]$

$1.86=-log[H^+]$

$[H^+]=0.01$

$[H^+]=c\times \alpha$

$0.01=0.15\times \alpha$

$\alpha=0.06$

As $[H^+]=[ClCH_2COO^-]=0.01$

$K_a=\frac{(0.01)^2}{(0.15-0.15\times 0.06)}$

$K_a=1.67\times 10^{-3]$

Thus the vale of $K_a$ for the acid is $1.67\times 10^{-3}$

4 0

2 years ago

The density of o2 gas at 16 degrees Celsius and 1.27atm is?

velikii [3]

Answer:

The density of O₂ gas is 1.71 $\frac{g}{L}$

Explanation:

Density is a quantity that allows you to measure the amount of mass in a given volume of a substance. So density is defined as the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

$density=\frac{mass}{volume}$

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

So, you can get:

$\frac{n}{V} =\frac{P}{R*T}$

The relationship between number of moles and mass is:

$n=\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

Replacing:

$\frac{\frac{mass}{molar mass} }{V} =\frac{P}{R*T}$

$\frac{mass}{V*Molar mass} =\frac{P}{R*T}$

So:

$\frac{mass}{V} =\frac{P*molar mass}{R*T}$

Knowing that 1 mol of O has 16 g, the molar mass of O₂ gas is 32 $\frac{g}{mol}$ .

Then:

$\frac{mass}{V} =\frac{P*molar mass of O_{2} }{R*T}$

In this case you know:

P=1.27 atm
molar mass of O₂= 32 $\frac{g}{mol}$ .

R= 0.0821 $\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}$

T= 16 °C= 289 °K (0°C= 273°K)

Replacing:

$density=\frac{mass}{V} =\frac{1.27atm*32\frac{g}{mol} }{0.0821\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *289 K}$

Solving:

density= 1.71 $\frac{g}{L}$

The density of O₂ gas is 1.71 $\frac{g}{L}$

3 0

2 years ago

How many inner, outer, and valence electrons are present in an atom of each of the following elements?

Aneli [31]

Answer:

For a: The number of inner electrons, outer electrons and valence electrons are 28, 7 and 7 respectively.

For b: The number of inner electrons, outer electrons and valence electrons are 54, 1 and 1 respectively.

For c: The number of inner electrons, outer electrons and valence electrons are 23, 1 and 1 respectively.

For d: The number of inner electrons, outer electrons and valence electrons are 36, 2 and 2 respectively.

For e: The number of inner electrons, outer electrons and valence electrons are 2, 7 and 7 respectively.

Explanation:

Outer shell electrons are the electrons which are not tightly held by the electrons. They are called as valence electrons. The electrons present in the highest principle quantum number are known as valence electrons.

Inner shell electrons are the electrons which are tightly held by the electrons. They are called as core electrons.

Inner electrons = Total number of electrons - Valence electrons

Total number of electrons in an atom is equal to the atomic number of the element.

For the given options:

Option a: Bromine (Br)

Bromine is the 35th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^5$

Highest principle quantum number is 4

Number of valence electrons = 7

Number of outer electrons = 7

Number of inner electrons = 35 - 7 = 28

Option b: Cesium (Cs)

Cesium is the 55th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^65s^24d^{10}5p^66s^1$

Highest principle quantum number is 6

Number of valence electrons = 1

Number of outer electrons = 1

Number of inner electrons = 55 - 1 = 54

Option c: Chromium (Cr)

Chromium is the 24th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^13d^{5}$

Highest principle quantum number is 4

Number of valence electrons = 1

Number of outer electrons = 1

Number of inner electrons = 24 - 1 = 23

Option d: Strontium (Sr)

Strontium is the 38th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^65s^2$

Highest principle quantum number is 5

Number of valence electrons = 2

Number of outer electrons = 2

Number of inner electrons = 38 - 2 = 36

Option e: Fluorine (F)

Fluorine is the 9th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $1s^22s^22p^5$

Highest principle quantum number is 2

Number of valence electrons = 7

Number of outer electrons = 7

Number of inner electrons = 9 - 7 = 2

4 0

2 years ago

compare the mass and volume of each object what is true of the mass and volume of all the floating objects

V125BC [204]

Answer:

Volume is always more than the mass for floating objects. For sinking objects mass is always more than the volume

Explanation:

None

3 0

2 years ago

Which statement explains why nuclear waste materials may pose aproblem?(1) They frequently have short half-lives and remain radi

nalin [4]

Because they frequently have a long half-lives, therefore his stay in the middle is long.

Number 4

If you notice any mistake in my english, please let me know, because i am not native.

6 0

2 years ago

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