Sorenson
Explanation:
The values used in the scale of pH and pOH are derived from a system designed by Sorenson. Søren Peter Lauritz Sørensen, a Danish chemist introduced the system of pH and pOH for describing the alkalinity and acidity of substances.
- The pH and pOH scale is logarithmic scale that ranks the acidity and bascity of compounds.
- pH is the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen/hydroxonium ions in solution i.e
pH = -log₁₀{H⁺]
- pOH is the negative log of the concentration of the hydroxyl ions in a solution i.e
pOH = -log₁₀{OH⁻]
Learn more:
calculating pH: brainly.com/question/12985875
pH scale: brainly.com/question/11063271
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
Gas at room temperature
Strong, unpleasant odor
Dissolves easily in water
Explanation:
Just did the assignment
<span>In order to do this, you have change the alkene into an
alkyne. That is the aim of Br2/CH2Cl2 trailed by NaNH2. The Br2 with form a vic
dihalide (3,4-dibromo octane). Adding of NaNH2 will execute two E2 reactions.
-NH2 will eliminate an H from carbons 3 and 4. This double elimination will make
the alkyne. Then handling the alkyne with H2/Lindlar will form the cis alkene. The
final product will be CIS-3-octene.</span>
Answer:
0.3023 M
Explanation:
Let Picric acid = 
So, + 
⇄ 
+ 
The ICE table can be given as:
+ ⇄ +
Initial: 0.52 0 0
Change: - x + x + x
Equilibrium: 0.52 - x + x + x
Given that;
acid dissociation constant (
) = 0.42
![K_a = \frac{[H_3O^+][Picric^-]}{H_{picric}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BPicric%5E-%5D%7D%7BH_%7Bpicric%7D%7D)
![0.42 = \frac{[x][x]}{0.52-x}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.42%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bx%5D%5Bx%5D%7D%7B0.52-x%7D%7D)
![0.42 = \frac{[x]^2}{0.52-x}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.42%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bx%5D%5E2%7D%7B0.52-x%7D%7D)
0.42(0.52-x) = x²
0.2184 - 0.42x = x²
x² + 0.42x - 0.2184 = 0 -------------------- (quadratic equation)
Using the quadratic formula;
; ( where +/- represent ± )
= 
= 
= 
OR 
= 
OR 
= 
OR 
= 0.30225 OR - 0.72225
So, we go by the +ve integer that says:
x = 0.30225
x = [ ] = [ ] = 0.3023 M
∴ the value of [H3O+] for an 0.52 M solution of picric acid = 0.3023 M (to 4 decimal places).
