Answer:
In the calorimeter, water is the <u>exothermic</u>. The salt LiCI, which will dissolve, is the <u>endothermic</u>. The final temperature of the water after the dissolution of LiCI was <u>lower</u> than the initial temperature, meaning the process is <u>exothermic</u>. In the microscopic view of the disspolution of LiCI, water molecules were seen to move <u>slowly</u> as they <u>gained </u>energy.
Explanation:
Exothermic is a process in which heat is released during the process. Endothermic reactions absorbs heat from surrounding during a chemical process. The dissolution of salt into water is an exothermic reaction. During this process heat is release and water molecules are broken down which are surrounded by salt ions.
A. 1.01 is the right answer
Since
The formula is Pv= nRT
P=1 atm
V= 22.4 L
N= x
r= 0.0821
t = 273 k (bc it’s standard temperature)
So (1)(22.4)=(x)(0.0821)(273)
X= 1.001
Q = mΔT(Cp)
where Q = heat energy in J (joules),
m = mass in g, ΔT = change in temper. (°C),
Cp = heat capacity in J/(g°C)
Water has a higher heat capacity, meaning that once heat energy is absorbed, it holds that heat longer than bread. Also though, a higher heat capacity of water means that it takes more energy to heat it up.
I don't see any specific data listed for this lab??
The number of grams of Ag2SO4 that could be formed is 31.8 grams
<u><em> calculation</em></u>
Balanced equation is as below
2 AgNO3 (aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Ag2SO4 (s) +2 HNO3 (aq)
- Find the moles of each reactant by use of mole= mass/molar mass formula
that is moles of AgNO3= 34.7 g / 169.87 g/mol= 0.204 moles
moles of H2SO4 = 28.6 g/98 g/mol =0.292 moles
- use the mole ratio to determine the moles of Ag2SO4
that is;
- the mole ratio of AgNo3 : Ag2SO4 is 2:1 therefore the moles of Ag2SO4= 0.204 x1/2=0.102 moles
- The moles ratio of H2SO4 : Ag2SO4 is 1:1 therefore the moles of Ag2SO4 = 0.292 moles
- AgNO3 is the limiting reagent therefore the moles of Ag2SO4 = 0.102 moles
<h3> finally find the mass of Ag2SO4 by use of mass=mole x molar mass formula</h3>
that is 0.102 moles x 311.8 g/mol= 31.8 grams
In a car driven by a gasoline combustion engine, heat energy is quickly converted into kinetic energy which results in the motion of the car.
According to the law of the conservation of energy, energy cannot be destroyed or created. It is can only be transformed from one form to another.
