Answer:
A) 12.08 m/s
B) 19.39 m/s
Explanation:
A) Down the hill, we will apply Newton’s second law of motion in the downward direction to get:
mg(sinθ) – F_k = ma
Where; F_k is frictional force due to kinetic friction given by the formula;
F_k = (μ_k) × F_n
F_n is normal force given by mgcosθ
Thus;
F_k = μ_k(mg cosθ)
We now have;
mg(sinθ) – μ_k(mg cosθ) = ma
Dividing through by m to get;
g(sinθ) – μ_k(g cosθ) = a
a = 9.8(sin 12.03) - 0.6(9.8 × cos 12.03)
a = -3.71 m/s²
We are told that distance d = 24.0 m and v_o = 18 m/s
Using newton's 3rd equation of motion, we have;
v = √(v_o² + 2ad)
v = √(18² + (2 × -3.71 × 24))
v = 12.08 m/s
B) Now, μ_k = 0.10
Thus;
a = 9.8(sin 12.03) - 0.1(9.8 × cos 12.03)
a = 1.08 m/s²
Using newton's 3rd equation of motion, we have;
v = √(v_o + 2ad)
v = √(18² + (2 × 1.08 × 24))
v = 19.39 m/s
<span>As it is descended from a vertical height h,
The lost Potential Energy = Mgh
The gained Kenetic Energy = (1/2)Mv^2; The rotational KE = (1/2)Jw^2
The angular speed w = speed/ Radius = v/R
So Rotational KE = (1/2)Jw^2 = (1/2)J(v/R)^2; J is moment of inertia
Now Mgh = (1/2)Mv^2 + (1/2)J(v/R)^2 => 2gh/v^2 = 1 + (J/MR^2)
As v = (5gh/4)^1/2, (J/MR^2) = 2gh/v^2 - 1 => (J/MR^2) = (8gh/5gh) - 1
so (J/MR^2) = 3/5 and therefore J = (3/5)MR^2.</span>
You first us 1/2(mv^2) to solve for the potential energy and then put that in to PE=m*g*h and solve for hight
too much sun is dangerous for humans and can cause cancer so it's important that light is reflected for example a pool reflects water back to space that is why water sometimes is cold because it reflects light
Answer:
On a velocity-time graph… slope is acceleration. the "y" intercept is the initial velocity. when two curves coincide, the two objects have the same velocity at that time.
