Assuming that all energy of the small ball is transferred
to the bigger ball upon impact, then we can say that:
Potential Energy of the small ball = Kinetic Energy of
the bigger ball
Potential Energy = mass * gravity * height
Since the small ball start at 45 cm, then the height
covered during the swinging movement is only:
height = 50 cm – 45 cm = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Calculating for Potential Energy, PE:
PE = 2 kg * 9.8 m / s^2 * 0.05 m = 0.98 J
Therefore, maximum kinetic energy of the bigger ball is:
<span>Max KE = PE = 0.98 J</span>
An electric conductor is an element with free electrons in its outer orbit
The partial pressures of HBr when the system reaches equilibrium is 2.4 X 10⁻¹¹ atm
<u>Explanation:</u>
H₂ + Br₂ ⇒ 2HBr
PH₂ = 0.782atm
PBr₂ = 0.493atm
Kp = (PHBr)²/ (PH₂) (PBr₂) = 1.4 X 10⁻²¹
At equilibrium:
Let 2x = pressure of HBr
PH₂ = 0.782 -x
PBr₂ = 0.493 - x
Kp = (2x)^2 / (0.782-x)(0.493-x)
Now, because Kp is very small, x will be very small compared to 0.782 and 0.493.
Then,
Kp = 1.4X10⁻²¹ = (4x²) / (0.782)(0.493)
x = 1.2X10⁻¹¹
PHBr = 2x = 2.4 X 10⁻¹¹ atm
Therefore, the partial pressures of HBr when the system reaches equilibrium is 2.4 X 10⁻¹¹ atm
Using the formula A squared plus B squared equals C squared, we can find the solution by substituting 5 for A and 12 for B.
By squaring 5, we get 25, and by squaring 12, we get 144. Adding these, we get 169. The square root of this is 13.
