Explanation :
The interaction between two objects is termed as the collision. The collision can be of two types i.e. elastic collision and inelastic collision.
In this case, two identical carts travel at the same speed toward each other, and then a collision occurs. In an inelastic collision, the momentum before and after the collision remains the same but its kinetic energy gets lost.
After the collision, both the object sticks over each other and moves with one velocity.
Out of the given graph, the graph that shows a perfectly inelastic collision is attached. It shows that after the collision both the carts move with the same velocity.
Answer:
I believe the answer for this question is D
Explanation:
I hope this helps and is correct
Answer:
a) W = - 318.26 J, b) W = 0
, c) W = 318.275 J
, d) W = 318.275 J
, e) W = 0
Explanation:
The work is defined by
W = F .ds = F ds cos θ
Bold indicate vectors
We create a reference system where the x-axis is parallel to the ramp and the axis and perpendicular, in the attached we see a scheme of the forces
Let's use trigonometry to break down weight
sin θ = Wₓ / W
Wₓ = W sin 60
cos θ = Wy / W
Wy = W cos 60
X axis
How the body is going at constant speed
fr - Wₓ = 0
fr = mg sin 60
fr = 15 9.8 sin 60
fr = 127.31 N
Y Axis
N - Wy = 0
N = mg cos 60
N = 15 9.8 cos 60
N = 73.5 N
Let's calculate the different jobs
a) The work of the force of gravity is
W = mg L cos θ
Where the angles are between the weight and the displacement is
θ = 60 + 90 = 150
W = 15 9.8 2.50 cos 150
W = - 318.26 J
b) The work of the normal force
From Newton's equations
N = Wy = W cos 60
N = mg cos 60
W = N L cos 90
W = 0
c) The work of the friction force
W = fr L cos 0
W = 127.31 2.50
W = 318.275 J
d) as the body is going at constant speed the force of the tape is equal to the force of friction
W = F L cos 0
W = 127.31 2.50
W = 318.275 J
e) the net force
F ’= fr - Wx = 0
W = F ’L cos 0
W = 0
You will have to use this formula:
Final Velocity (V) = 4m/s
Initial Velocity (Vo) = 8m/s
Acceleration (a) = ? m/s^2
Time (t) = 2 secs
Then:
-> 4 = 8 + a x 2
-> 4 - 8 = 2a
-> -4 = 2a
-> a = -4/2
-> a = -2 m/s^2
Ps: It's value is negative because the she was in retrograde motion.
Answer: Her acceleration is -2 m/s^2.
The box is at equilibrium, so the net force on the box is zero (the force of gravity on the box is equal to the force exerted up on the box by the surface on which it rests.)
To pick up the box, our upward force must be greater than the force of gravity on the box (the weight). So, we must lift up the box with a force greater than 98 newtons. :)
