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11111nata11111 [884]
2 years ago
14

If the gas in a container absorbs 275 Joules of heat, has 125 Joules of work done on it, then does 50 Joules of work, what is th

e increase in the internal energy of the gas?
Physics
1 answer:
cluponka [151]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

    The increase in the internal energy = 350 J

Explanation:

Given that

Q= 275  J

W= - 125 J

W' = 50 J

W(net)= -125  + 50 = -75 J

Sign -

1.Heat rejected by system - negative

2.Heat gain by system - Positive

3.Work done by system = Positive

4.Work done on the system-Negative

Lets take change in the  internal energy =ΔU

We know that

Q= ΔU + W(net)

275 = ΔU -75

ΔU= 275 + 75 J

ΔU=350 J

The increase in the internal energy = 350 J

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Nicki rides her bike at a constant speed for 6 km. That part of her ride takes her 1 h. She then rides her bike at a constant sp
Savatey [412]

km x h = km/h

First trial: 6 x 1 = 6km/h

Second trial: 9 x 2 = 18km/h

6 + 18 = <u>24km/h</u> (Total)

Or

6 + 9 = 15 km

2 + 1 = 3h

15 + 3 = 18

15 x 2 = 30

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30 - 6 = <u>24km/h</u>

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2 years ago
You are on vacation in San Francisco and decide to take a cable car to see the city. A 5800-kgkg cable car goes 260 mm up a hill
Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

4.325\times10^6J

Explanation:

Mass of the cable car, m = 5800 kg

It goes 260 m up a hill, along a slope of \theta=17^o

Therefore vertical elevation of the car = 260sin\theta=260sin17^o=76.0166m

Now, when you get into the cable car, it's velocity is zero, that is, initial kinetic energy is zero (since K.E. = \frac{1}{2} mv^2). Similarly as the car reaches the top, it halts and hence final kinetic energy is zero.

Therefore the only possible change in the cable car system is the change in it's gravitational potential energy.

Hence, total change in energy = mgh = 5800\times9.81\times76.0166J=4.325\times10^6J

where, g = acceleration due to gravity

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What is scientific concensus?
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3 0
2 years ago
Two fun-loving otters are sliding toward each other on a muddy (and hence frictionless) horizontal surface. One of them, of mass
zvonat [6]

Answer:

(a). The magnitude and direction of the velocity of the otters after collision is 1.35 m/s toward left.

(b). The mechanical energy dissipates during this play is 226.98 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of one otter = 8.50 kg

Speed = 6.00 m/s

Mass of other = 5.75 kg

Speed = 5.50 m/s

(a). We need to calculate the magnitude and direction of the velocity of these free-spirited otters right after they collide

Using conservation of momentum

m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}=(m_{1}+m_{2})v

Put the value into the formula

8.50\times(-6.00)+5.75\times5.50=(8.50+5.75)\times v

v=\dfrac{-19.375}{14.25}

v=-1.35\ m/s

Negative sign shows the direction of motion of the object after collision is toward left.

(b). We need to calculate the initial kinetic energy

Using formula of kinetic energy

K.E_{i}=\dfrac{1}{2}m_{1}v_{1}^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m_{2}v_{2}^2

Put the value into the formula

K.E_{i}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times8.50\times(6.00)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\times5.75\times(5.50)^2

K.E_{i}=239.96\ J

We need to calculate the final kinetic energy

Using formula of kinetic energy

K.E_{f}=\dfrac{1}{2}(m_{1}+m_{2})v^2

Put the value into the formula

K.E_{f}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times(8.50+5.75)\times(-1.35)^2

K.E_{f}=12.98\ J

We need to calculate the mechanical energy dissipates during this play

Using formula of loss of mechanical energy

\Delta K.E=K.E_{f}-K.E_{i}

Put the value into the formula

\Delta K.E=12.98-239.96

\Delta K.E=-226.98\ J

Negative sign shows the loss of mechanical energy

Hence, (a). The magnitude and direction of the velocity of the otters after collision is 1.35 m/s toward left.

(b). The mechanical energy dissipates during this play is 226.98 J.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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