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Reika [66]
1 year ago
5

A force of 10.0 newtons acts at an angle 20.0 degrees from vertical. What are the horizontal and vertical components of the forc

e?
Physics
1 answer:
erik [133]1 year ago
8 0
Horizontal component = (10N) · sin (20°) =  3.42... N  (rounded)

Vertical component = (10N) · cos (20°) =  9.39... N   (rounded)
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A proton is released from rest at the positive plate of a parallel-plate capacitor. It crosses the capacitor and reaches the neg
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

=2,012,319.36 \ m/s

Explanation:

-The only relevant force is the electrostatic force

-The formula for the electrostatic force is:

F = Eq

E is the electric field and q is the magnitude of the charge.

#Since the electric field is the same in both cases, and the charge of the protons and electrons have the same magnitude, you can state that the magnitude of the electric forces acting in both proton and electron are the same.

F_e = F_p\\\\F_e= Force \ on \ electron\\F_p = Force \ on \ proton

-Applying Newton's 2nd Law:

F=ma

F_e=M_ea_e

F_p=M_pa_p

#equate the two forces:

F_e = F_p\\\\M_ea_e=M_pa_p\\\\a_e=\frac{M_pa_p}{M_e}

#The equations for velocity in uniform acceleration:

V_f^2=V_o^2+2ad\\\\V_o^2=0\\\\\therefore V_f^2=2ad

#For the proton:

V_f^2=2a_pd\\\\a_p=\frac{V_f^2}{2d}\\\\a_p=\frac{47000m/s)^2}{2d}

#For the electron:

V_f^2=2{a_e}^2\times 2d\\\\A_e=M_p\times A_p/M_e\\\\V_f^2=M_p\times (47000m/s)^2/2d\times2d/M_e\\\\V_f^2=M_p\times (47000m/s)^2/M_e\\\\V_f=47000m/s\times\sqrt{\frac{M_p}{M_e}}

The mass values of the proton and electron are:

M_p=1.67\times 10^{-27} kg\\\\M_e=9.11\times10^{-31}kg

The speed of the ion is therefore calculated as:

V_f=47000m/s\times\sqrt{\frac{M_p}{M_e}}\\\\=47000m/s\times\sqrt{\frac{1.67\times10^{-27}}{9.11\times10^{-31}}\\\\=2,012,319.36 \ m/s

Hence, the ion's speed at the negative plate is =2,012,319.36 \ m/s

7 0
2 years ago
Three objects of the same mass begin their motion at the same height. One object falls straight down, one slides down a low-fric
erik [133]

Answer:

D. Same

Explanation:

Because only gravity is doing the work on the objects, and gravity is constant for all the objects

4 0
1 year ago
A baseball catcher puts on an exhibition by catching a 0.15-kg ball dropped from a helicopter at a height of 101 m. What is the
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

The speed of the ball 1.0 m above the ground is 44 m/s (Answer A).

Explanation:

Hi there!

To solve this problem, let´s use the law of conservation of energy. Since there is no air resistance, the only energies that we should consider is the gravitational potential energy and the kinetic energy. Because of the conservation of energy, the loss of potential energy of the ball must be compensated by a gain in kinetic energy.

In this case, the potential energy is being converted into kinetic energy as the ball falls (this is only true when there are no dissipative forces, like air resistance, acting on the ball). Then, the loss of potential energy (PE) is equal to the increase in kinetic energy (KE):

We can express this mathematically as follows:

-ΔPE = ΔKE

-(final PE - initial PE) = final KE - initial KE

The equation of potential energy is the following:

PE = m · g · h

Where:

PE = potential energy.

m = mass of the ball.

g = acceleration due to gravity.

h = height.

The equation of kinetic energy is the following:

KE = 1/2 · m · v²

Where:

KE = kinetic energy.

m = mass of the ball.

v = velocity.

Then:

-(final PE - initial PE) = final KE - initial KE          

-(m · g · hf - m · g · hi) = 1/2 · m · v² - 0     (initial KE = 0 because the ball starts from rest)  (hf = final height, hi = initial height)

- m · g (hf - hi) = 1/2 · m · v²

2g (hi - hf) = v²

√(2g (hi - hf)) = v

Replacing with the given data:

√(2 · 9.8 m/s²(101 m - 1.0 m)) = v

v = 44 m/s

The speed of the ball 1.0 m above the ground is 44 m/s.

3 0
2 years ago
g A particle moves according to a law of motion s = f(t), t ≥ 0, where t is measured in seconds and s in feet. f(t) = 0.01t4 − 0
Margarita [4]

Answer:

Explanation:

If a particle move with time and expressed according to the formula:

f(t) = 0.01t⁴ − 0.03t³

a) Velocity is the change in motion of the particle with respect to time and it is expressed as;

v(t) =\frac{d(f(t))}{dt}

v(t) = 4(0.01)t^{4-1} - 3(0.03)t^{3-1}\\v(t) = 0.04t^3 - 0.09t^2

Hence the velocity of the particle at time t is v(t) = 0.04t^3 - 0.09t^2

b) To calculate the velocity after 1 second, we will substitute t = 1 into the function v(t) in (a) as shown:

v(t) = 0.04t^3 - 0.09t^2\\v(1) = 0.04(1)^3 - 0.09(1)^2\\v(t) = 0.04 - 0.09\\v(t) = -0.05

Hence the velocity after 1second is -0.05

c) The particle is at rest when when the time is zero.

Initially, the body is not moving and the time during this time is 0. Hence the particle is at rest when t = 0second

6 0
1 year ago
An infinite sheet of charge is located in the y-z plane at x = 0 and has uniform charge denisity σ1 = 0.51 μC/m2. Another infini
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

 E_total = 5.8 10⁴ N /C

Explanation:

In this problem they ask to find the electric field at two points, the electric field is a vector magnitude, so we can find the field for each charged shoah and add them vectorally at the point of interest.

To find the electric field of a charged conductive sheet, we can use the Gauss law,

        Ф = E. d S = q_{int} / ε₀

Let us use as a Gaussian surface a small cylinder, with the base parallel to the sheet, the electric field between the sheet and the normal one next to the cylinder has 90º, so its scalar product is zero, the electric field between the sheet and the base has An Angle of 0º, therefore the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product.

Let's look for the electric field for plate 1

The total flow is the same for each face, as there are two sides of the cylinder

       2E A = q_{int} /ε₀

For the internal load we use the concept of surface density

      σ = q_{int1} / A

      q_{int1} = σ₁ A

Let's replace

       2E A = σ₁ A /ε₀

        E₁ = σ₁ / 2ε₀

For the other plate we have a field with a similar expression, but of negative sign

       E₂ = -σ₂ / 2ε₀

The total field is,

        E_total = σ₁ / 2ε₀ + σ₂ / 2ε₀

       E_total = (σ₁ + σ₂) / 2ε₀

Let us apply this expression to our case, when placing a sheet without electric charge, a charge is induced for each sheet, the plate 1 that has a positive charge the electric field is protruding to the right and the plate 2 that has a negative charge creates a incoming field, to the right, as the two fields have the same address add

           The conductive sheet in the middle pate undergoes an induced load that is created by the other two plates, but because the conductive plate the charges are mobile and are replaced.

       E_total = (0.51 +0.52) 10⁻⁶ / 2 8.85 10⁻¹²

       E_total = 5.8 10⁴ N /C

Note that the field is independent of the distance between the plates

4 0
1 year ago
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