Answer:
-13.18°C
Explanation:
To develop the problem it is necessary to consider the concepts related to the thermal conduction rate.
Its definition is given by the function

Where,
Q = The amount of heat transferred
t = time
k = Thermal conductivity constant
A = Cross-sectional area
The difference in temperature between one side of the material and the other
d= thickness of the material
The problem says that there is a loss of heat twice that of the initial state, that is

Replacing,




Solvinf for
,

Therefore the temprature at the outside windows furface when the heat lost per second doubles is -13.18°C
Answer:
1.25 kgm²/sec
Explanation:
Disk inertia, Jd =
Jd = 1/2 * 3.7 * 0.40² = 0.2960 kgm²
Disk angular speed =
ωd = 0.1047 * 30 = 3.1416 rad/sec
Hollow cylinder inertia =
Jc = 3.7 * 0.40² = 0.592 kgm²
Initial Kinetic Energy of the disk
Ekd = 1/2 * Jd * ωd²
Ekd = 0.148 * 9.87
Ekd = 1.4607 joule
Ekd = (Jc + 1/2*Jd) * ω²
Final angular speed =
ω² = Ekd/(Jc+1/2*Jd)
ω² = 1.4607/(0.592+0.148)
ω² = 1.4607/0.74
ω² = 1.974
ω = √1.974
ω = 1.405 rad/sec
Final angular momentum =
L = (Jd+Jc) * ω
L = 0.888 * 1.405
L = 1.25 kgm²/sec
Answer:
.c. −160°C
Explanation:
In the whole process one kg of water at 0°C loses heat to form one kg of ice and heat lost by them is taken up by ice at −160°C . Now see whether heat lost is equal to heat gained or not.
heat lost by 1 kg of water at 0°C
= mass x latent heat
= 1 x 80000 cals
= 80000 cals
heat gained by ice at −160°C to form ice at 0°C
= mass x specific heat of ice x rise in temperature
= 1 x .5 x 1000 x 160
= 80000 cals
so , heat lost = heat gained.
The initial volume of the gas is

while its final volume is

so its variation of volume is

The pressure is constant, and it is

Therefore the work done by the gas is

where the negative sign means the work is done by the surrounding on the gas.
The heat energy given to the gas is

And the change in internal energy of the gas can be found by using the first law of thermodynamics:

where the positive sign means the internal energy of the gas has increased.
Answer:
Explanation:


= 250 moles.
N = n×6.02×
= 1.505×
Total charge = (1.505×
) × (1.6×
)
= 2.4×
C.