Answer:

Explanation:
The strain is defined as the ratio of change of dimension of an object under a force:

where
is the change in length of the object
is the original length of the object
In this problem, we have
and
, therefore the strain is

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To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Sound Intensity.
By definition the intensity is given by the equation

Where,
I = Intensity of Sound
= Intensity of Reference
At this case we have that 15 engines produces 15 times the reference intensity, that is

And the total mutual intensity is 100 dB, so we should




Therefore each one of these engines produce D. 88dB.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
Initial velocity of the vehicle, 
distance between the car and the tree, 
time taken to respond to the situation, 
acceleration of the car after braking, 
Using equation of motion:
..............(1)
where:
final velocity of the car when it hits the tree
initial velocity of the car when the tree falls
acceleration after the brakes are applied
distance between the tree and the car after the brakes are applied.

Now for this situation the eq. (1) becomes:
(negative sign is for the deceleration after the brake is applied to the car.)
Answer:
0 kg m/s before and after collision
Explanation:
Let m, v be the mass and speed of the 2 balls, respectively, before the collision. Since they have the same mass and same speed but in opposite direction, the total momentum of the system would be:
P = mv - mv = 0 kg m/s
As the collision is elastic. The total momentum after the collision is the same as the total momentum before the collision, which is 0.