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1 year ago

To what extent are the following computer systems instances of artificial intelligence:

1 answer:

8 0

Answer: Supermarket bar code scanners and Voice-activated telephone menus are not instances of artificial intelligence

Explanation:

(a)Supermarket bar code scanners are only able to read the code however they are not able to perform any kind of machine learning techniques to be able to learn a sequence from the codes. As machine learning is a important part of artificial intelligence (AI) so they are not instances of AI. Similarly for Voice-activated telephone menus they could only display and cannot perform any intelligent task.

Web search engines and Internet routing algorithms are very dynamic and intelligent in processing and retrieving information to the end user.

So they are instances of AI.

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Jim is writing a program to calculate the wages of workers in a teddy bear factory.

34kurt

Answer:

The algorithm is as follows;

1. Start

2. Input TeddyBears

3. Input Hours

4. WagebyTeddy = 2 * TeddyBears

5. WagebyHour = 5 * Hours

6. If WagebyHour > WagebyTeddy then

6.1 Print WagebyHour

7. Else

7.1. Print WagebyTeddy

8. Stop

Explanation:

The following variables are used;

TeddyBears -> Number of teddy bears made

Hours -> Number of Hours worked

WagebyTeddy -> Wages for the number of teddy bears made

WagebyHour -> Wages for the number of hours worked

The algorithm starts by accepting input for the number of teddy bears and hours worked from the user on line 2 and line 3

The wages for the number of teddy bears made is calculated on line 4

The wages for the number of hours worked is calculated on line 5

Line 6 checks if wages for the number of hours is greated than wages for the number of bears made;

If yes, the calculated wages by hour is displayed

Otherwise

the calculated wages by teddy bears made is displayed

3 0

2 years ago

Identify two entities and 2 of their attributes from the given scenario.

polet [3.4K]

Bookstore and BookSearch are the two entities for the given scenario.

Explanation:

For the given Book.com virtual store, there can be two entities like Bookstore and BookSearch.
Bookstore can have all the details of the books in the virtual store. hence the attributes can be
Bookstore attributes: bookname, Authorname, Publisher, Publishedyear, Agegroup, category.
BookSearch entity can be used to search the books in the virtual store.
Booksearch attributes: bookname, category, bookid, authorname.

8 0

2 years ago

Ishaan is confused between the terms webpage and website help him in understanding the difference between both

alexgriva [62]

Answer:

A webpage is a class website and a website is a link where you can find useful information.

Explanation:

Please follow

7 0

2 years ago

Add the following 2's complement binary numbers. Also express the answer in decimal. a. 01+ 1011b. 11+ 01010101c. 0101+ 110d. 01

kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

(a) 01 + 1011

Convert the two numbers into their 4-bit representation.

=> 01 = 0001

=> 1011

Addition of the two numbers (in their 2's complement form) gives the following:

0 0 0 1 ------------------> + 1 (in decimal)

1 0 1 1 ------------------> - 5 (in decimal)

1 1 0 0 -------------------> - 4 (in decimal)

Explanation for (a)

01 or 0001

Since the most significant bit is 0 (leftmost bit), it shows that it is a positive number. Therefore, it can be directly converted to its decimal representation as follows:

0001 = 0 x $2^{3}$ + 0 x $2^{2}$ + 0 x $2^{1}$ + 1 x $2^{0}$ = 1

0001 is + 1 in decimal.

1011

Its most significant bit(MSB) is 1 showing that it is negative.

Flipping all its bits and adding 1 to the result, will convert it to it's positive counterpart.

i.e 1011 => 0100 + 1 = 0101.

Converting the result (0101) to decimal gives

0101 = 0 x $2^{3}$ + 1 x $2^{2}$ + 0 x $2^{1}$ + 1 x $2^{0}$ = 5

1011 is -5 in decimal

01 + 1011 or 0001+ 1011 = 1100

The result (1100), of the addition of the two numbers, is a negative number as the MSB is 1.

Convert it to it's positive counterpart.

i.e 1100 => 0011 + 1 = 0100.

Converting the result (0100) to decimal gives

0100 = 0 x $2^{3}$ + 1 x $2^{2}$ + 0 x $2^{1}$ + 0 x $2^{0}$ = 4

Therefore, the result, 1100 is -4 in decimal.

===================================================

(b) 11 + 01010101

Convert the two numbers into their 8-bit representation since one of them is in 8-bit.

PS: Taking 11, its MSB is 1 showing that it is a negative number. Also, it's 8-bit representation will mean pre-padding it with ones(1s) rather than zeros as follows. In other words, pre-padding a 2's complement number is done using its sign bit.

=> 11 = 11111111

=> 01010101

Addition of the two numbers (in their 2's complement form) gives the following:

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ------------------> - 1 (in decimal)

0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 ------------------> + 85 (in decimal)

1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 -------------------> + 84 (in decimal)

Discard the carry-out bit (1) making the result 01010100

Explanation for (b)

11 or 11111111

Its MSB is 1 showing that it is negative.

Convert it to it's positive counterpart.

11111111 => 00000000 + 1 = 00000001

Converting the result (00000001) to decimal gives 1

11 or 11111111 is - 1 in decimal.

01010101

Its MSB is 0 showing that it is also positive. Now, convert to decimal

01010101 = 85

01010101 is + 85 in decimal.

11111111 + 01010101 = 01010100

The result (01010100), is also positive as the MSB is 0. Now, convert to decimal.

01010100 = 84

Therefore the result (01010100) is + 84 in decimal.

===================================================

Convert the two numbers into their 4-bit representations.

=> 0101 = 0101

=> 110 = 1110

Addition of the two numbers (in their 2's complement form) gives the following:

0 1 0 1 ------------------> + 5 (in decimal)

1 1 1 0 -----------------> - 2 (in decimal)

1 0 0 1 1 -------------------> + 3 (in decimal)

Dicard the carry-out bit (leftmost bit) to get 0011 as result.

Explanation for (c)

0101

Since the MSB is 0 (leftmost bit), it shows that it is a positive number. Now, convert to decimal.

0101 = 5

0101 is +5 in decimal.

110 or 1110

Its MSB is 1 showing that it is negative.

Convert it to it's positive counterpart.

i.e 1110 => 0001 + 1 = 0010.

Converting the result (0010) to decimal gives

0010 = 2

1110 is -2 in decimal

0101 + 110 = 0101+ 1110 = 0011

The result (0011), is a positive number as the MSB is 0.

Converting the result (0011) to decimal gives

0011 = 3

Therefore, the result, 0011 is 3 in decimal.

===================================================

(d) 01 + 10

Convert the two numbers into their 4-bit representation.

=> 01 = 0001

=> 10 = 1110

Addition of the two numbers (in their 2's complement form) gives the following:

0 0 0 1 ------------------> + 1 (in decimal)

1 1 1 0 ------------------> - 2 (in decimal)

1 1 1 1 -------------------> - 1 (in decimal)

Explanation for (d)

01 or 0001

Since the MSB is 0 (leftmost bit), it shows that it is a positive number. Now convert to decimal.

0001 = 1

0001 is + 1 in decimal.

1110

Its MSB is 1 showing that it is negative.

Convert it to it's positive counterpart.

i.e 1110 => 0001 + 1 = 0010.

Converting the result (0010) to decimal gives

0010 = 2

1110 is -2 in decimal

01 + 1011 or 0001+ 1110 = 1111

The result (1111), is a negative number as the MSB is 1.

Convert it to it's positive counterpart.

i.e 1111 => 0000 + 1 = 0001.

Converting the result (0001) to decimal gives

0001 = 1

Therefore, the result, 1111 is -1 in decimal.

7 0

2 years ago

Under what category of programs and apps do databases and enterprise computing fall?

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer is productivity

Sometimes called the office or personal productivity software, productivity software is dedicated to producing databases, spreadsheets, charts, graphs, documents, graphs, digital video and worksheets. Reason behind the name productivity is due to the fact that it increases productivity in office work.

6 0

1 year ago