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Vladimir79 [104]
2 years ago
3

Carbon dioxide and an unknown gas start to effuse from a container and the carbon dioxide takes 4.69 times as long to escape as

the unknown gas. What is the identity of the unknown gas? 7) A) Br2 B) H2 C) HCl D) CO E) NO2
Chemistry
1 answer:
Westkost [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: The unknown gas is B) H_2 .

Explanation: The problem is based on Graham's law of effusion rates of gases.

Carbon dioxide takes 4.69 times as long to escape as the unknown gas. It means the unknown gas is lighter than carbon dioxide since the lighter gas takes less time to escape.

From Graham's law, "Rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the molar mass of the gas."

Molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44.0 gram per mol. Let's say the molar mass of the unknown gas is M.

\frac{rate_A}{rate_C_O_2}=\sqrt{\frac{44.0}{M}}

4.69=\sqrt{\frac{44.0}{M}}

Do the square to both sides:

21.9961={44.0}{M}}

M=\frac{44.0}{21.9961}

M = 2.00

2.00 gram per mol is the molar mass of hydrogen gas. So, the correct option is B) H_2 .

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Some hydrogen gas is enclosed within a chamber being held at 200∘C∘C with a volume of 0.0250 m3m3. The chamber is fitted with a
Semenov [28]

Answer:

The final volume is 39.5 L = 0.0395 m³

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Initial temperature = 200 °C = 473 K

Volume = 0.0250 m³ = 25 L

Pressure = 1.50 *10^6 Pa

The pressure reduce to 0.950 *10^6 Pa

The temperature stays constant at 200 °C

Step 2: Calculate the volume

P1*V1 = P2*V2

⇒with P1 = the initial pressure = 1.50 * 10^6 Pa

⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 25 L

⇒with P2 = the final pressure = 0.950 * 10^6 Pa

⇒with V2 = the final volume = TO BE DETERMINED

1.50 *10^6 Pa * 25 L = 0.950 *10^6 Pa * V2

V2 = (1.50*10^6 Pa * 25 L) / 0.950 *10^6 Pa)

V2 = 39.5 L = 0.0395 m³

The final volume is 39.5 L = 0.0395 m³

3 0
2 years ago
Which one is balanced or unbalanced force 1. Change object motion 2. Push or pull 3. Have direction 4. Do not change objects mot
Margaret [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Change object motion - unbalanced force

2. Push or pull - Balanced forces do not cause a change in motion. When balanced forces act on an object at rest, the object will not move. If you push against a wall, the wall pushes back with an equal but opposite force. Neither you nor the wall will move. Forces that cause a change in the motion of an object are unbalanced forces. So if object move it is unbalanced.

3. Have direction - unbalanced force

4. Do not change objects motion - balanced force

5. Net force does not =0 - unbalanced force

6.net force =0 - balanced force

3 0
2 years ago
Based on the results of this lab, write a short paragraph that summarizes how to distinguish physical changes from chemical chan
Kaylis [27]

Physical changes occur when the properties of a substance are retained and/or the materials can be recovered after the change. Chemical changes involve the formation of a new substance. Formation of a gas, solid, light, or heat are possible evidence of chemical change.

6 0
2 years ago
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Imagine that a new polyatomic anion called "platoate" is invented. What would an acid of "platoate" be named?
o-na [289]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                   Platoic Acid

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

                        While naming Carboxylic Acids we know that when the Carboxylic Acid looses proton it is converted into corresponding conjugate base called as Carboxylate.

Examples:

                        HCOOH           →           HCOO⁻  +  H⁺

                     Formic acid                     Formate Ion

                    H₃CCOOH           →           H₃CCOO⁻  +  H⁺

                     Acetic acid                       Acetate Ion

                    H₅C₂COOH           →           H₅C₂COO⁻  +  H⁺

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Therefore, if the conjugate base is Platoate then the corresponding acid will be Platoic Acid means we will replace the -ate by -ic acid <em>i.e.</em>

                   RCOO⁻  +  H⁺        →            RCOOH

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8 0
2 years ago
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Answer:

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Amontons’s law states that

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Explanation:

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Amontons’s law: P/T = Constant at constant V and n

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3 0
2 years ago
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