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nasty-shy [4]
2 years ago
3

Incompressible water flows out of a large reservoir through a pipe that opens to the atmosphere 5.70 m below the level of the wa

ter in the reservoir. What is the speed of the water as it comes out of the pipe?
Physics
1 answer:
sammy [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

10.575 m/s

Explanation:

According to the conservation of energy, the potential energy is equal to the kinetic energy.

m = Mass of water

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = Height of water = 5.7 m

v = Velocity of water

PE = KE

mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow \not{m}gh=\frac{1}{2}\not{m}v^2\\\Rightarrow v^2=2gh\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2gh}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 9.81\times 5.7}=10.575\ m/s

∴ Speed of water out of pipe is 10.575 m/s

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Two objects, each of weight W, hang vertically by spring scales as shown in the figure. The pulleys and the strings attached to
valentinak56 [21]

The reading on the scale is the tension on the string that connects the two objecst. In order to support the blocks it must pull the weights by a force magnitude of W. So, the tension of the rope is W. Therefore, the reading on the scale is W, D.


I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You testify as an expert witness in a case involving an accident in which car A slid into the rear of car B, which was stopped a
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

A) 12.08 m/s

B) 19.39 m/s

Explanation:

A) Down the hill, we will apply Newton’s second law of motion in the downward direction to get:

mg(sinθ) – F_k = ma

Where; F_k is frictional force due to kinetic friction given by the formula;

F_k = (μ_k) × F_n

F_n is normal force given by mgcosθ

Thus;

F_k = μ_k(mg cosθ)

We now have;

mg(sinθ) – μ_k(mg cosθ) = ma

Dividing through by m to get;

g(sinθ) – μ_k(g cosθ) = a

a = 9.8(sin 12.03) - 0.6(9.8 × cos 12.03)

a = -3.71 m/s²

We are told that distance d = 24.0 m and v_o = 18 m/s

Using newton's 3rd equation of motion, we have;

v = √(v_o² + 2ad)

v = √(18² + (2 × -3.71 × 24))

v = 12.08 m/s

B) Now, μ_k = 0.10

Thus;

a = 9.8(sin 12.03) - 0.1(9.8 × cos 12.03)

a = 1.08 m/s²

Using newton's 3rd equation of motion, we have;

v = √(v_o + 2ad)

v = √(18² + (2 × 1.08 × 24))

v = 19.39 m/s

6 0
2 years ago
This is a physical property of all visible light determined by the light's frequency and visible to the human eye.
motikmotik
Color <span>is a physical property of all visible light determined by the light's frequency and visible to the human eye.</span>
6 0
2 years ago
Th e heat capacity of air is much smaller than that of water, and relatively modest amounts of heat are needed to change its tem
Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

Q=1005 J

t= 0.67 sec

Explanation:

Lets take condition of room is 1 atm and 25°C.

Heat capacity ,c = 21 J /K.mol

If we assume that air is ideal gas that

P V = n R T

V= 5.5\times 6.5\times 3\ m^3

V=107.25\ m^3

V=107.25\times 1000 L

V= 107250 L

At STP number of moles given as

n=\dfrac{V}{V_{at\ S.T.P.}}

V=22.4 L at S.T.P.

n=\dfrac{107250}{22.4}\ moles

n=4787.94 moles

n= 4.784 Kmoles

So heat required to raise 10°C temperature

Q = n x c x ΔT

Q = 4.78794 x 21 x 10

Q=1004.64 J

Time t

t= Q/P

P= 1.5 KW

t = 1.004.64 /1.5

t= 0.66 sec

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An archer draws her bow and stores 34.8 J of elastic potential energy in the bow. She releases the 63 g arrow, giving it an init
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

Approximately 71\%.

Explanation:

The formula for the kinetic energy \rm KE of an object is:

\displaystyle \mathrm{KE} = \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot v^2,

where

  • m is the mass of that object, and
  • v is the speed of that object.

Important: Joule (\rm J) is the standard unit for energy. The formula for \rm KE requires two inputs: mass and speed. The standard unit of mass is \rm kg while the standard unit for speed is \rm m \cdot s^{-1}. If both inputs are in standard units, then the output (kinetic energy) will also be in the standard unit (that is: joules,

Convert the unit of the arrow's mass to standard unit:

m = 63\; \rm g = 0.063\; \rm kg.

Initial \rm KE of this arrow:

\begin{aligned}\mathrm{KE} &= \frac{1}{2} \, m \cdot v^2 \\ &= \frac{1}{2}\times 0.063\; \rm kg \times \left(\rm 28 \; m \cdot s^{-1}\right)^2 \\ &\approx 24.696\; \rm J\end{aligned}.

That's the same as the energy output of this bow. Hence, the efficiency of energy transfer will be:

\displaystyle \frac{24.696\; \rm J}{34.8\; \rm J} \times 100\% \approx 71\%.

8 0
2 years ago
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