This is a physical property of all visible light determined by the light's frequency and visible to the human eye.

What happens to the particles of a liquid when energy is removed from them?

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

D: The distance between the particles decreases

Explanation:

Taking away energy slows down molecules, like how you slow down when you are cold (I think)

3 0

2 years ago

Nitrogen (n2) gas within a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a compression from p1 = 20 bar, v1 = 0.5 m3 to a state where v2 =

Bingel [31]

Part a)

As we know that

$P_1V_1^{1.35} = P_2V_2^{1.35}$

here we know that

P1 = 20 bar

V1 = 0.5 m^3

V2 = 2.75 m^3

from above equation

$20* 0.5^{1.35} = P * (2.75)^{1.35}$

$P = 2 bar$

so final state pressure will be 2 bar

Part b)

now in order to find the work done

$W = \int PdV$

$W = \int \frac{c}{V^{1.35}}dV$

$W = c\frac{V^{-0.35}}{-0.35}$

$W = \frac{P_1V_1 - P_2V_2}{0.35}$

$W = \frac{20* 0.5 - 2 * 2.75}{0.35}* 10^5 = 12.86 * 10^5 J$

3 0

2 years ago

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A person drops a stone down a well and hears the echo 8.9 s later. if it takes 0.9 s for the echo to travel up the well, approxi

Temka [501]

Total time in between the dropping of the stone and hearing of the echo = 8.9 s

Time taken by the sound to reach the person = 0.9 s

Time taken by the stone to reach the bottom of the well = 8.9 - 0.9 = 8 seconds

Initial speed (u) = 0 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^2

Time taken (t) = 8 seconds

Let the depth of the well be h.

Using the second equation of motion:

$h = ut + \frac{1}{2}\times a \times t^2$

$h = 0 \times 8 + \frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \times 8^2$

h = 313.6 m

Hence, the depth of the well is 313.6 m

4 0

2 years ago

While Bob is demonstrating the gravitational force on falling objects to his class, he drops an 1.0 lb bag of feathers from the

____ [38]

As per the question Bob drops the bag full with feathers from the top of the building.

The mass of the bag(m)= 1.0 lb

Let the air resistance is neglected.As the bag is under free fall ,hence the only force that acts on the bag is the force of gravity which is in vertical downward direction.

Here the acceleration produced on bag due to the free fall will be nothing else except the acceleration due to gravity i.e g =9.8 m/s^2

Here we are asked to calculate the distance travelled by the bag at the instant 1.5 s

Hence time t= 1.5 s

From equation of kinematics we know that -

S=ut + 0.5at^2 [ here S is the distance travelled]

For motion under free fall initial velocity (u)=0.

Hence S= 0×1.5+{0.5×(-9.8)×(1.5)^2}

⇒ -S =0-11.025 m

⇒ S= 11.025 m

=11 m

Here the negative sign is taken only due to the vertical downward motion of the body .we may take is positive depending on our frame of reference .

Hence the correct option is B.

3 0

2 years ago

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Consider an object with s=12cm that produces an image with s′=15cm. Note that whenever you are working with a physical object, t

Leni [432]

A. 6.67 cm

The focal length of the lens can be found by using the lens equation:

$\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{s}+\frac{1}{s'}$

where we have

f = focal length

s = 12 cm is the distance of the object from the lens

s' = 15 cm is the distance of the image from the lens

Solving the equation for f, we find

$\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{12 cm}+\frac{1}{15 cm}=0.15 cm^{-1}\\f=\frac{1}{0.15 cm^{-1}}=6.67 cm$

B. Converging

According to sign convention for lenses, we have:

- Converging (convex) lenses have focal length with positive sign

- Diverging (concave) lenses have focal length with negative sign

In this case, the focal length of the lens is positive, so the lens is a converging lens.

C. -1.25

The magnification of the lens is given by

$M=-\frac{s'}{s}$

where

s' = 15 cm is the distance of the image from the lens

s = 12 cm is the distance of the object from the lens

Substituting into the equation, we find

$M=-\frac{15 cm}{12 cm}=-1.25$

D. Real and inverted

The magnification equation can be also rewritten as

$M=\frac{y'}{y}$

where

y' is the size of the image

y is the size of the object

Re-arranging it, we have

$y'=My$

Since in this case M is negative, it means that y' has opposite sign compared to y: this means that the image is inverted.

Also, the sign of s' tells us if the image is real of virtual. In fact:

- s' is positive: image is real

- s' is negative: image is virtual

In this case, s' is positive, so the image is real.

E. Virtual

In this case, the magnification is 5/9, so we have

$M=\frac{5}{9}=-\frac{s'}{s}$

which can be rewritten as

$s'=-M s = -\frac{5}{9}s$

which means that s' has opposite sign than s: therefore, the image is virtual.

F. 12.0 cm

From the magnification equation, we can write

$s'=-Ms$

and then we can substitute it into the lens equation:

$\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{s}+\frac{1}{s'}\\\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{s}+\frac{1}{-Ms}$

and we can solve for s:

$\frac{1}{f}=\frac{M-1}{Ms}\\f=\frac{Ms}{M-1}\\s=\frac{f(M-1)}{M}=\frac{(-15 cm)(\frac{5}{9}-1}{\frac{5}{9}}=12.0 cm$

G. -6.67 cm

Now the image distance can be directly found by using again the magnification equation:

$s'=-Ms=-\frac{5}{9}(12.0 cm)=-6.67 cm$

And the sign of s' (negative) also tells us that the image is virtual.

H. -24.0 cm

In this case, the image is twice as tall as the object, so the magnification is

M = 2

and the distance of the image from the lens is

s' = -24 cm

The problem is asking us for the image distance: however, this is already given by the problem,

s' = -24 cm

so, this is the answer. And the fact that its sign is negative tells us that the image is virtual.

3 0

2 years ago