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valina [46]
2 years ago
4

Which of the following changes should improve water solubility? A. adding a methyl group B. adding a hydroxyl group C. adding a

carboxyl group D. increasing the size of the drug E. adding a benzene ring
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vinvika [58]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B. adding a hydroxyl group C. adding a carboxyl group

Explanation:

Solubility in water is due to the polar interactions or the hydrogen bonding.

Methyl group and benzene ring are both polar and hydrophobic in nature and thus will not improve water solubility.

Increasing size of drug will make more insoluble as more size of the solute is being added.

Adding hydroxyl or carboxyl group can improve water solubility as both the groups are highly hydrophilic and polar. These groups can form hydrogen bond with the water molecules and make drug more soluble in the water.

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A 85.2 g copper bar was heated to 221.32 degrees Celsius and placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 4250 mL of water at 2
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:- 64015 J

Solution: There is 4250 mL of water in the calorimeter at 22.55 degree C.

density of water is 1 g per mL.

So, the mass of water = 4250mL(\frac{1g}{1mL})  = 4250 g

Final temperature of water after adding the hot copper bar to it is 26.15 degree C.

So, \Delta T for water = 26.15 - 22.55 = 3.60 degree C

Specific heat for water is 4.184 \frac{J}{g.^0C}

The heat gained by water is calculated by using the formula:

q=mc\Delta T

where, q is the heat energy, m is mass and c is specific heat.

Let's plug in the values in the formula and do the calculations:

q=4250g*\frac{4.184J}{g.^0C}*3.60^0C

q = 64015 J

So, 64015 J of heat is gained by the water.



5 0
2 years ago
The combustion of propane occurs when propane interacts with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide in the following rea
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

  • 20 atm

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) n = 2 moles

b) T = 373 K

c) V = 2.5 liter

d) P = ?

<u>2) Chemical principles and formula</u>

You need to calculate the pressure of the propane gas in the mixture before reacting. So, you can apply the partial pressure principle which states that each gas exerts a pressure as if it occupies the entire volume.

Thus, you just have to use the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT

<u>3) Solution:</u>

  • PV = nRT ⇒ P = nRT / V

P = 2 mol × 0.08206 atm-liter /K-mol × 373K / 2.5 liter = 24.5 atm

Since the number of moles are reported with one significant figure, you must round your answer to one significant figure, and that is 20 atm (20 is closer to 24.5 than to 30).

5 0
2 years ago
To determine the concentration of ethanol in cognac a 5.00 mL sample of the cognac is diluted to 0.500 L. Analysis of the dilute
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer : The molar concentration of ethanol in the undiluted cognac is 8.44 M

Explanation :

Using neutralization law,

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1 = molar concentration of undiluted cognac = ?

M_2 = molar concentration of diluted cognac = 0.0844 M

V_1 =  volume of undiluted cognac = 5.00 mL = 0.005 L

V_2 = volume of diluted cognac = 0.500 L

Now put all the given values in the above law, we get molar concentration of ethanol in the undiluted cognac.

M_1\times 0.005L=0.0844M\times 0.500L

M_1=8.44M

Therefore, the molar concentration of ethanol in the undiluted cognac is 8.44 M

4 0
2 years ago
How long would it take for 1.50 mol of water at 100.0 ∘c to be converted completely into steam if heat were added at a constant
Aleksandr-060686 [28]
To determine the time it takes to completely vaporize the given amount of water, we first determine the total heat that is being absorbed from the process. To do this, we need information on the latent heat of vaporization of water. This heat is being absorbed by the process of phase change without any change in the temperature of the system. For water, it is equal to 40.8 kJ / mol.

Total heat = 40.8 kJ / mol ( 1.50 mol ) = 61.2 kJ of heat is to be absorbed

Given the constant rate of 19.0 J/s supply of energy to the system, we determine the time as follows:

Time = 61.2 kJ ( 1000 J / 1 kJ ) / 19.0 J/s = 3221.05 s
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If your lungs were filled with air containing this level of lead, how many lead atoms would be in your lungs? (Assume a total lu
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

1.505×10^23 atoms of lead

Explanation:

Volume of lead in the lungs = total volume of lungs = 5.60L

1 mole = 22.4L

5.6L of lead = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25 mole

From Avogadro's law

1 mole of lead contains 6.02×10^23 atoms of lead

0.25 mole of lead = 0.25×6.02×10^23 = 1.505×10^23 atoms of lead

6 0
2 years ago
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