The title of Scientist was formally bestowed upon Sir Isaac Newton when he was
awarded the Merit Badge in Science at the age of 15, and he remained a Scientist
until he died, at the age of 84, on March 20, 1727, for a total duration of 69 years.
Yes, He was a productive scientist.He is one of the most important contributors to our understanding of how the universe works.
<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical formula of carbonic acid is
. It is a diprotic weak acid which means that it will release two hydrogen ions when dissolved in water
The chemical equation for the first dissociation of carbonic acid follows:

The expression of first equilibrium constant equation follows:
![Ka_1=\frac{[H^+][HCO_3^{-}]}{[H_2CO_3]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka_1%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BHCO_3%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BH_2CO_3%5D%7D)
The chemical equation for the second dissociation of carbonic acid follows:

The expression of second equilibrium constant equation follows:
![Ka_2=\frac{[H^+][CO_3^{2-}]}{[HCO_3^-]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka_2%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BCO_3%5E%7B2-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHCO_3%5E-%5D%7D)
Hence, the chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written above.
Answer:
The time required for the coating is 105 s
Explanation:
Zinc undergoes reduction reaction and absorbs two (2) electron ions.
The expression for the mass change at electrode
is given as :

where;
M = molar mass
Z = ions charge at electrodes
F = Faraday's constant
I = current
A = area
t = time
also;
=
; replacing that into above equation; we have:
---- equation (1)
where;
A = area
d = thickness
= density
From the above equation (1); The time required for coating can be calculated as;
![[ \frac{20 cm^2 *0.0025 cm*7.13g/cm^3}{65.38g/mol}*2 \frac{moles\ of \ electrons}{mole \ of \ Zn} * 9.65*10^4 \frac{C}{mole \ of \ electrons } ] = (20 A) t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B20%20cm%5E2%20%2A0.0025%20cm%2A7.13g%2Fcm%5E3%7D%7B65.38g%2Fmol%7D%2A2%20%5Cfrac%7Bmoles%5C%20of%20%5C%20electrons%7D%7Bmole%20%5C%20of%20%5C%20Zn%7D%20%2A%209.65%2A10%5E4%20%5Cfrac%7BC%7D%7Bmole%20%5C%20of%20%5C%20electrons%20%7D%20%20%5D%20%3D%20%2820%20A%29%20t)

= 105 s
There are 6.022*10^23 molecules in 1 mole of carbon
So how many will moles will be 7.87*20^7?
Let the required number of moles be ‘x’.
1 mole ———6.022*10^23
x moles———7.87*10^7
(Cross multiplication)
x=7.87*10^7/6.022*10^23
Therefore x=1.3*10^-16
Answer:
C. 0.04 moles per cubic decimeter.
Explanation:
The molar mass of the Iodine is 253.809 grams per mole and a cubic decimeter equals 1000 cubic centimeters. The concentration of Iodine (
), measured in moles per cubic decimeter, can be determined by the following formula:
(1)
Where:
- Mass of iodine, measured in grams.
- Molar mass of iodine, measured in grams per mol.
- Volume of solution, measured in cubic decimeters.
If we know that
,
and
, then the concentration of iodine in a solution is:


Hence, the correct answer is C.