Answer:
405
Step-by-step explanation:
To find sample size, use the following equation, where n = sample size, za/2 = the critical value, p = probability of success, q = probability of failure, and E = margin of error.

The values that are given are p = 0.84 and E = 0.03.
You can solve for the critical value which is equal to the z-score of (1 - confidence level)/2. Use the calculator function of invNorm to find the z-score. The value will given with a negative sign, but you can ignore that.
(1 - 0.9) = 0.1/2 = 0.05
invNorm(0.05, 0, 1) = 1.645
You can also solve for q which is 1 - p. For this problem q = 1 - 0.84 = 0.16
Plug the values into the equation and solve for n.

Round up to the next number, giving you 405.
First, we convert the given radius of the wheel to meters giving us an answre of 0.325 m. Then, we calculate for the circumference.
C = 2πrr
Substituting,
C = 2π(0.325 m) = 2.04 m
Then, we have a road that is 40 m long, the number of complete revolutions is,
n = 40/2.04 m = 20
The owner is most likely cheating because it is usually a 50|50 chance of winning. But, you usually only get 50, and win a bit less and loose more. So, he is most likely cheating. (Hope this helped :D)