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2 years ago

What mass of water at 10.0 oC would be required to cool 50.0g of a metal having a specific heat of

Chemistry

1 answer:

Stels [109]2 years ago

7 0

<h3>Answer:</h3>

The mass of water required is 50.2 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Quantity of heat of a substance is calculated by multiplying the mass of a substance by the specific heat capacity and the change in temperature.

That is;

Q=m×c×ΔT

In this case, water is used to cool a metal, therefore, water will gain heat while the metal will lose heat.

Heat gained is equivalent to heat lost

Heat gained by water = Heat lost by the metal

Step 1: Heat lost by the metal

Mass of the metal = 50.0 g

Specific heat capacity of metal = 0.60 J/g°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 70°C

Heat lost by the metal = 50 g× 0.6 × 70

= 2100 Joules

Step 2: Heat gained by water

Mass of water = x g

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C

Temperature change = 10 °C

Heat gained by water = x g × 4.18 × 10

= 41.8x joules

Step 3: Mass of water

Heat gained by water = heat lost by the metal

41.8x = 2100

x = 50.239 g

= 50.2 g (1 d.p)

The mass of water is 50.2 g

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How many moles of chromium(iii) nitrate are produced when chromium reacts with 0.85 moles of lead(iv) nitrate to produce chromiu

Alexxandr [17]

The moles of chromium (iii) nitrate produced is calculated as follows

write the equation for reaction

3 Pb(NO3)2 + 2 Cr = 2 Cr(NO3)3 + 3 Pb

by use of mole ratio between Pb(NO3)2 to Cr(NO3)3 which is 3 : 2 the moles of Cr(NO3)3 is therefore
= 0.85 x2 /3 = 0.57 moles

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2 years ago

We have an object with a density of 620 g/ cm3 and a volume of 75 cm3. What is the mass of this object?

Anna11 [10]

M=D*V
D=620 g/cm³
V=75 cm³

m= 620 g/cm³ * 75 cm³=46500 g
m=46500g

8 0

2 years ago

The Lewis structure for CO2 has a central The Lewis structure for C O 2 has a central blank atom attached to blank atoms.

kirza4 [7]

Answer:

See the explanation

Explanation:

1) The Lewis structure for $CO_2$ has a central Carbon atom attached to Oxygen atoms.

In the $CO_2$ we will have a structure: O=C=O the central atom "carbon" we will have 2 sigma bonds and 2 pi bonds, therefore, we have an Sp hybridization. For O we have 1 pi and 1 sigma bond, therefore, we have an Sp2 hybridization.

2) These atoms are held together by double bonds.

Again in the structure of $CO_2$ : O=C=O we only have double bonds.

3. Carbon dioxide has a Carbon dioxide has a Linear electron geometry.

Due to the double bonds we have to have a linear structure because in this geometry the atoms will be further apart from each other.

4. The carbon atom is Sp hybridized.

We will have for carbon 2 pi bonds, so we will have an Sp hybridization.

5. Carbon dioxide has two Carbon dioxide has two C(p) - O(p) π bonds and two C(sp) - O(Sp2) σ bonds.

(See figures)

Figure 1: Carbon hybridization

Figure 2: Oxygen hybridization

6 0

2 years ago

How many moles of FeS2 are required to produce 32g of SO2?

nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

So, the right answer is

No. of moles of FeS₂ = 0.25 mole

Explanation:

From the balanced

4 FeS2 + 11 O2 → 2 Fe2O3 + 8 SO2

it is clear that 4 mol FeS₂ react with O₂ to give Fe₂O₃ and 8 mol of SO₂

First, we have to convert mass of SO₂ into No. of moles as following:

SO₂ has molar mass = 64 g/mol

No. of moles of SO₂ = (mass / molar mass) = (32 g / 64 g/mol) = 0.5 mol

we know that

4 mol FeS₂ gives→ 8 mol of SO₂

1 mol FeS₂ gives→ 2 mol of SO₂

??? mol FeS₂ gives→ 0.5 mol of SO₂

No. of moles of FeS₂ = (0.5 mol * 1 mol ) / 2 mol = 0.25 mol

So, the right answer is

No. of moles of FeS₂ = 0.25 mol

7 0

2 years ago

Each day, the stomach produces 2.0 L of gastric juice that contains 0.10 M HCl. Phillips Milk of Magnesia is a white-colored, aq

trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

It would take 72.9 mL of milk of magnesia.

Explanation:

First of all we have to think how the compounds react with each other and what are the products formed. In this case, the hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium hydroxide to generate magnesium chloride and water as a subproduct. Having said that, we have to state the balanced chemical reaction to know the associated stoichiometry:

2 HCl + Mg(OH)2 → MgCl2 + 2 H2O

According to the balanced equation we know that 2 mol of HCl reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2.

Now we calculate the quantity of moles of HCl that we have present in 2.0 lts of 0.10 M solution:

0.1 M HCl = 0.1 moles HCl / 1000 ml Solution

So, in 2 liters of solution we will have 0.2 moles of HCl

This 0.2 moles of acid, as we stated before, will react with 0.1 moles of Mg(OH)2, so we need to calculate the amount of milk of magnesia that has this required quantity of moles.

With the molar mass of Mg(OH)2 we calculate the weight of the compound that represents the 0.1 moles needed to react with all the HCl present in solution:

1 mol Mg(OH)2 = 58.32 g

0.1 mol = 5.832 g

Now we need to determine what volume of the milk of magnesia solution has 5.832 g of Mg(OH)2 to react with the acid:

The concentration of milk of magnesia is 8 % (w/v). This means that we have 8 gr of Mg(OH)2 per 100 ml of solution.

8 gr Mg(OH)2 per 100 mL Solution

5.832 gr Mg(OH)2 = 72.9 mL of Milk of Magnesia

6 0

2 years ago