Answer: the contestants and observers thought the questioners were more knowledgeable than the contestants.
Explanation: Ross et al published a paper in the journal of personality and social psychology in 1977 titled
"Social Roles, Social Control, and Biases in Social-Perception Processes". They demonstrated that our actions and perceptions are determined by roles we have to play in interpersonal encounters; this is the biasing effect social roles have on performance.
In this instance the observers and the contestants perceived the questioners as having superior knowledge as the questioners were given latitude in how they frame the questions. Due to their social roles, the questioners were "the powerful" while the contestants and observers were "the powerless" playing out their roles and not taking into account the biasing effect.
If the roles were switched around, the outcome would still be the same with each group irrespective of their actual ability and knowledge.
He is exhibiting the logical error known as "delay discounting".
Delay discounting refers to the decrease in the present estimation of a reward with postponement to its receipt. Over an assortment of animal groups, populaces, and reward composes, esteem decreases hyperbolically with delay. Value decreases steeply with shorter postponements, however more shallowly with longer deferrals.
Answer:
Casual Claim
Explanation:
Dr Ramos makes a casual claim here. Casual claims are based causal relationships or cause and effect variables such that x is the cause and y is the effect of x the cause. Casual claims are based on casual assumptions called a casual model. Dr Ramos is able to establish here that television which is the x variable here leads people to less communication, the y variable.
Answer:
Negative population.
Explanation:
the correct answer is Negative population.
Central America, South America, and the Caribbean is suffering from water shortage, forest management and pollution.
Deforestation is most common in these countries which lead to soil erosion and soil mixes with the water bodies which causes water pollution.
They also face the issue of water shortage as the groundwater level is very low and deforestation makes the condition worse.
