Physical changes occur when the properties of a substance are retained and/or the materials can be recovered after the change. Chemical changes involve the formation of a new substance. Formation of a gas, solid, light, or heat are possible evidence of chemical change.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
Option-C: HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
Explanation:
Bronsted-Lowery concept of Acid and Base defines Acid as that specie which tends to donate H⁺ (Hydrogen Ion) and bases are those species which accepts H⁺ from Acids.
In selected option, HCl is reacting as Acid as it donates H⁺ to water (lowery bronsted base).
Also, the correspong acid is converted into conjugate base (i.e. Cl⁻) and base is converted into conjugate acid (i.e. H₃O⁺)
Sucrose is a non ionic compound. It does liberates ion when dissolved in water unlike NaCl or other salts which dissolve in water and produce respective cations and anions.
Thus if any amount of sucrose is dissolved in water, it will form non ionic aqueous solution (it will dissolve completely). Thus sucrose solution being non electrolytic will not conduct electricity in aqueous solution.
the bulb will not light up as sucrose will remain in molecular form only
Answer:
See the explanation
Explanation:
1) The Lewis structure for 
has a central Carbon<em> </em>atom attached to Oxygen atoms.
In the we will have a structure: O=C=O the <u>central atom</u> "carbon" we will have <u>2 sigma bonds and 2 pi bonds</u>, therefore, we have an <u>Sp hybridization</u>. For O we have <u>1 pi and 1 sigma bond</u>, therefore, we have an <u>Sp2 hybridization</u>.
2) These atoms are held together by <u>double bonds.</u>
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Again in the structure of : O=C=O we only have double bonds.
3. Carbon dioxide has a Carbon dioxide has a <u>Linear</u> electron geometry.
Due to the double bonds we have to have a linear structure because in this geometry the atoms will be further apart from each other.
4. The carbon atom is <u>Sp</u> hybridized.
We will have for carbon 2 pi bonds, so we will have an <u>Sp</u> hybridization.
5. Carbon dioxide has two Carbon dioxide has two C(p) - O(p) π bonds and two C(sp) - O(Sp2) σ bonds.
(See figures)
Figure 1: Carbon hybridization
Figure 2: Oxygen hybridization
Answer:
C₄F₈
Explanation:
Using their mole ratio to compute their mass
molar mass of carbon = 12.0107 g/mol
molar mass of fluorine gas = 37.99681
let x = mass of carbon
given mass of fluorine = 1.70 g
x / 12.01067 = 1.70 / 37.99687
cross multiply
x = ( 1.70 × 12) / 37.99687 = 20.4 / 37.99687 = 0.53688 g
mass of one mole of CF₂ = 0.53688 + 1.70 = 2.23688 g
number of mole of CF₂ = 8.93 g / 2.23688 = 3.992 approx 4
molecular formula of CF₂ = 4 (CF₂) = C₄F₈
