A precipitate forms from a double displacement reaction or metathesis.
Explanation:
If given two clear solutions and upon reacting a cloudy/insoluble substance forms with the rest of the liquid being clear, a double displacement reaction has been carried out. The insoluble cloudy substance is called precipitate.
- the driving force for the bulk of double displacement reactions is the formation of precipitates.
- from careful observations, a solubility chart has been developed. If the compounds reacting are known, using the chart, a chemist can predict whether a precipitate will form or not.
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Answer:
1. From water vapor to the dry ice;
2. The potential energy is higher before the water vapor condenses;
3. The thermal energy is higher in the 2.0 kg block.
Explanation:
1. The heat flows from the system with high temperature to the system with low temperature. The water vapor is at 298 K, and the dry ice is at 194.5 K.
2. The energy of the molecules is related to the temperature and the physics state. At the gas state, the molecules are more agitated, and the energy is higher than the liquid state. So, when the vapor condenses to a liquid, the energy decreases.
3. The thermal energy can be calculated by:
Q = m*c*ΔT
Where m is the mass, c is the specific heat, and ΔT the variation in the temperature. So, when the mass increase, thermal energy also increases.
Rutherford, Geiger and Marsden's experiment proved that every atom has a nucleus and that this nucleus is of positive charge and contains the most of the mass of the atom. 0.005% of the volume occupied by the electrons is the volume of the nucleus.
