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Naya [18.7K]
2 years ago
9

Determine the number of moles in 4.21 x 10^23 molecules of CaCl2

Chemistry
1 answer:
Paha777 [63]2 years ago
7 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.699 mole CaCl₂

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

To get the number of moles we use the Avogadro's number.

Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23.

But, 1 mole of a compound contains  6.022 x 10^23 molecules

In this case;

we are given 4.21 × 10^23 molecules of CaCl₂

Therefore, to get the number of moles

Moles = Number of molecules ÷ Avogadro's constant

          = 4.21 × 10^23 molecules ÷  6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mole

          = 0.699 mole CaCl₂

Hence, the number of moles is 0.699 mole of CaCl₂

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Determine the number of moles in 4.21 x 10^23 molecules of CaCl2
Paha777 [63]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.699 mole CaCl₂

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

To get the number of moles we use the Avogadro's number.

Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23.

But, 1 mole of a compound contains  6.022 x 10^23 molecules

In this case;

we are given 4.21 × 10^23 molecules of CaCl₂

Therefore, to get the number of moles

Moles = Number of molecules ÷ Avogadro's constant

          = 4.21 × 10^23 molecules ÷  6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mole

          = 0.699 mole CaCl₂

Hence, the number of moles is 0.699 mole of CaCl₂

7 0
2 years ago
Reserpine is a natural product isolated from the roots of the shrub Rauwolfia serpentina. It was first synthesized in 1956 by No
liraira [26]

Answer:

  • Molality = 0.066 m
  • Molar mass = 608.36 g/mol

Explanation:

It seems the question is incomplete. However a web search us shows this data:

" Reserpine is a natural product isolated from the roots of the shrub Rauwolfia serpentina. It was first synthesized in 1956 by Nobel Prize winner R. B. Woodward. It is used as a tranquilizer and sedative. When 1.00 g reserpine is dissolved in 25.0 g camphor, the freezing-point depression is 2.63 °C (Kf for camphor is 40 °C·kg/mol). Calculate the molality of the solution and the molar mass of reserpine. "

The <em>freezing-point depression</em> is expressed by:

  • ΔT=Kf * m

We put the data given by the problem and <u>solve for m</u>:

  • 2.63 °C = 40°C·kg/mol * m
  • m = 0.06575 m

For the calculation of the molar mass:<em> Molality</em> is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent:

  • 0.06575 m = Moles reserpine / kg camphor
  • 25.0 g camphor ⇒ 25.0/1000 = 0.025 kg camphor

We<u> calculate moles of reserpine:</u>

  • 0.06575 m = Moles reserpine / 0.025 kg camphor
  • Moles reserpine = 1.64x10⁻³ mol

Finally we use the mass of reserpine and the moles to calculate <u>the molar mass</u>:

  • 1.00 g reserpine / 1.64x10⁻³ mol = 608.36 g/mol

<em>Keep in mind that if the data in your problem is different, the results will be different. But the solving method remains the same.</em>

8 0
2 years ago
An ice cube is dropped into a glass of milk at 20°C. Which statement explains the transfer of kinetic energy (KE)?
hoa [83]

Answer:

Because milk has higher KE than ice, KE is transferred from the milk to the molecules of ice.

Explanation:

The best statement that expresses the transfer of kinetic energy(K.E) is that kinetic energy is transferred from the milk to the ice.

Kinetic energy is form of energy due to motion of the particles of a medium. In this regard, we are dealing with heat energy.

  • Heat energy is dissipated from a body at higher temperature to one at a lower temperature.
  • Ice is at a lower temperature which is 0°C
  • Heat will be transferred in form of thermal energy from the body at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.
  • This is from the milk to the molecules of ice.
3 0
1 year ago
Consider the compounds 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol and 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone. using silica gel plates, which of the two compoun
grandymaker [24]
1- we know that 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol is more polar than 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone (where the alcohols in general are more polar than ketons due to the hydrogen bond)
2- during separation via chromatography (in this case) the more polar solute will dissolve easily in polar solvents, where like dissolves like.
3- So, 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol will dissolve in ethyl acetete (which is polar) more than 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone, i.e, will have much higher Rf.
4- And also 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone will dissolve in dichloromethane (which lower in polarity than ethyl acetate) more than 4-tert-butylhexanol, i.e, will have much higher Rf 
3 0
2 years ago
a student adds 3.5 moles of solute to enough water to make a 1500mL solution. what is the concentration?
aksik [14]
<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

MolarConcentration=\frac{3.5moles}{volume(1.5L)}=2.33molar

<h2>Why?</h2>

Since there is not information about the solute but only its mass, we need to assume that we are calculating the molar concentration of a solution or molarity. So, need to use the following formula:

MolarConcentration=\frac{mass(solute)}{volume(solution)}

Now, we know that the mass of the solute is equal  3.5 moles and the volume is equal to 1500 mL or 1.5L

Then, substituting into the equation, we have:

MolarConcentration=\frac{3.5moles}{1.5L}=2.33molar

Have a nice day!

7 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
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