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lisov135 [29]
2 years ago
5

Three compounds containing potassium and oxygen are compared. Analysis shows that for each 1.00 g of O, the compounds have 1.22

g, 2.44g, and 4.89 g of K, respectively. Show how these data support the law of proportion..
Chemistry
1 answer:
kicyunya [14]2 years ago
4 0
<span>The law of proportion states that elements combine in whole number ratios. The gram readings for K are multiples of each other, both in grams and moles.
Let us compare the ratios:
</span>2.44 grams/1.22 grams = 2
<span>4.89 grams/2.44 grams = 2</span>

<span>Therefore, Potassium always combines with Oxygen in a ratio of 2  is to 1.</span>
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Dmitry [639]

Answer:

The number of copper atoms 12.405 ×10²³ atoms.  

The number of silver atoms  13.13 ×10²³ atoms.

Beaker B have large number of atoms.

Explanation:

Given data:

In beaker A

Number of moles of copper = 2.06 mol

Number of atoms of copper = ?

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Mass of silver = 222 g

Number of atoms of silver = ?

Solution:

For beaker A.

we will solve this problem by using Avogadro number.

The number 6.022×10²³ is called Avogadro number and it is the number of atoms in one mole of substance.

While we have to find the copper atoms in 2.06 moles.

So,

63.546 g = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms

For 2.06 moles.

2.06 × 6.022×10²³ atoms

The number of copper atoms 12.405 ×10²³ atoms.  

For beaker B:

107.87 g = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms

For 222 g

222 g / 101.87 g/mol = 2.18 moles

2.18 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms = 13.13 ×10²³ atoms

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A liquid that occupies a volume of 4.7 liters has a mass of 5.1 kilograms what is the density of the liquid in kg/L
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Number of moles can be calculated using the following formula:

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Putting the values,

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Explanation:

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