In my point of view,
if two different forces act on two different directions the net force acting is the difference between them
So,4n-4n=0n
Let's find the electron configuration of each atom
Atom atomic number electron configuration
Bo 5 1s2 2s2 2p
F 9 1s2 2s2 2p5
Na 11 1s2 s2 2p6 3s
K 19 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s
The spherically shaped orbitals are the s orbitals.
You can se in the table that I wrote above that sodium has 2 electrons at 1s, 2 electrons at 2s and 1 electron at 3s orbitals, that is a total of five electrons at s (spherically shaped orbtials).
So the answer is the option A) sodium.
Answer- The correct choice of answer out of all would be option C.
Explanation
The given substance magnesium chloride made out of combination of chlorine and magnesium is a compound. Where magnesium has two positive ions and chlorine has two negative ions which trigger the reaction.
Hence the oxidation of the 2 positive ions of Magnesium takes place and reduction of the Negative Ion chlorine has to offer attract and stabilize each other by forming the compound
.