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ivann1987 [24]
2 years ago
4

electrons will not pair in a set of equal energy orbitals if an empty orbital is available"" is a statement of

Physics
1 answer:
Alborosie2 years ago
6 0

Answer: Hund’s (First) Rule

Explanation:

According to the first rule, electrons always enter an empty orbital before they pair up. Electrons are negatively charged and, as a result, they repel each other. Electrons tend to minimize repulsion by occupying their own orbitals, rather than sharing an orbital with another electron. Furthermore, quantum-mechanical calculations have shown that the electrons in singly occupied orbitals are less effectively screened or shielded from the nucleus. Electron shielding is further discussed in the next section.

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Use the momentum equation for photons found in this week's notes, the wavelength you found in #3, and Plank’s constant (6.63E-34
Nostrana [21]
To help you I need to assume a wavelength and then calculate the momentum.

The momentum equation for photons is:

p = h / λ , this is the division of Plank's constant by the wavelength.

Assuming λ = 656 nm = 656 * 10 ^ - 9 m, which is the wavelength calcuated in a previous problem, you get:

p = (6.63 * 10 ^-34 ) / (656 * 10 ^ -9) kg * m/s

p = 1.01067 * 10^ - 27 kg*m/s which  must be rounded to three significant figures.

With that, p = 1.01 * 10 ^ -27 kg*m/s

The answers are rounded to only 2 significan figures, so our number rounded to 2 significan figures is 1.0 * 10 ^ - 27 kg*m/s

So, assuming the wavelength λ = 656 nm, the answer is the first option: 1.0*10^-27 kg*m/s.
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A machine part is vibrating along the x-axis in simple harmonic motion with a period of 0.27 s and a range (from the maximum in
Gnoma [55]

Answer:

x = -1.437 cm

Explanation:

The general equation for position of Simple harmonic motion is given as:

x = A sin(\omega t)          ........(1)

where,

x = Position of the wave

A = Amplitude of the wave

ω = Angular velocity

t = time

In this case, the amplitude is just half the range,

thus,

A =\frac{3cm}{2}=1.5cm  (Given range = 3cm)

A = 1.5 cm  

Now, The angular velocity is given as:

\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}

Where, T = time period of the wave =0.27s (given)

\omega=\frac{2\pi}{0.27s}

or

\omega=23.27s^{-1}

so, at time t = 55 s, the equation (1) becomes as:

x = 1.5 sin(23.27\times 55)

on solving the above equation we get,

x = -1.437 cm

here the negative sign depicts the position in the opposite direction of +x

5 0
2 years ago
A man of mass 80kg stands next to a stationary ball of mass 4kg on a frictionless surface. He kicks the ball forward along the s
scZoUnD [109]
Momentum is conserved.

p = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = constant

Momentum before the collision(kick):

p = 80 * 0 + 4 * 0 = 0

Momentum after the collision:
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Solve for v₁.

3 0
2 years ago
A curtain hangs straight down in front of an open window. A sudden gust of wind blows past the window; and the curtain is pulled
VikaD [51]

Answer:

option B.

Explanation:

The correct answer is option B.

The phenomenon of the curtains to pull out of the window can be explained using Bernoulli's equation.

According to Bernoulli's Principle when the speed of the moving fluid increases the pressure within the fluid decrease.

When wind flows in the outside window the pressure outside window decreases and pressure inside the room is more so, the curtain moves outside because of low pressure.

3 0
2 years ago
Which changes in an electric motor will make the motor stronger? Check all that apply. using a stronger permanent magnet using a
miv72 [106K]
Use stronger magnets
increase current
push magnets closer to coil
adding more sets of coils
4 0
2 years ago
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