Answer:

Explanation:
From the Question we are told that
Mass of A and B is 60kg
Speed of A=2m/s
Speed of B=1m/s
Mass of bag =5kg
Generally the momentum of the astronaut A and bag is mathematically given as


Generally to avoid collision the speed of astronaut be should be less than or equal to that of astronaut A with the bag
Therefore for minimum requirement speed of astronaut A should be given by astronaut B's speed which is equal to 1
Therefore


Answer:
A) F = - 8.5 10² N, B) I = 21 N s
Explanation:
A) We can solve this problem using the relationship of momentum and momentum
I = Δp
in this case they indicate that the body rebounds, therefore the exit speed is the same in modulus, but with the opposite direction
v₀ = 8.50 m / s
v_f = -8.50 m / s
F t = m v_f -m v₀
F =
let's calculate
F =
F = - 8.5 10² N
B) let's start by calculating the speed with which the ball reaches the ground, let's use the kinematic relations
v² = v₀² - 2g (y- y₀)
as the ball falls its initial velocity is zero (vo = 0) and the height upon reaching the ground is y = 0
v =
calculate
v =
v = 14 m / s
to calculate the momentum we use
I = Δp
I = m v_f - mv₀
when it hits the ground its speed drops to zero
we substitute
I = 1.50 (0-14)
I = -21 N s
the negative sign is for the momentum that the ground on the ball, the momentum of the ball on the ground is
I = 21 N s
Answer:
Position xf is farther away from the sensor than x0, and ax is negative
Explanation:
Area of trapezoidal are=
=
=
=0.6875 m
As the area is positive therefore displacement from xo is positive
ax=(change in velocity)/(Time)
ax=
Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
Given that
v(t) = 5 t i + t² j - 2 t³ k
We know that acceleration a is given as



Therefore the acceleration function a will be

The acceleration at t = 2 s
a= 5 i + 2 x 2 j - 6 x 2² k m/s²
a=5 i + 4 j -24 k m/s²
The magnitude of the acceleration will be

a= 24.83 m/s²
The direction of the acceleration a is given as

a)
b)
Given
m1(mass of red bumper): 225 Kg
m2 (mass of blue bumper): 180 Kg
m3(mass of green bumper):150 Kg
v1 (velocity of red bumper): 3.0 m/s
v2 (final velocity of the combined bumpers): ?
The law of conservation of momentum states that when two bodies collide with each other, the momentum of the two bodies before the collision is equal to the momentum after the collision. This can be mathemetaically represented as below:
Pa= Pb
Where Pa is the momentum before collision and Pb is the momentum after collision.
Now applying this law for the above problem we get
Momentum before collision= momentum after collision.
Momentum before collision = (m1+m2) x v1 =(225+180)x 3 = 1215 Kgm/s
Momentum after collision = (m1+m2+m3) x v2 =(225+180+150)x v2
=555v2
Now we know that Momentum before collision= momentum after collision.
Hence we get
1215 = 555 v2
v2 = 2.188 m/s
Hence the velocity of the combined bumper cars is 2.188 m/s