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2 years ago

What volume of beaker contains exactly 2.23x10^-2 mol of nitrogen gas at STP?

Chemistry

1 answer:

nikklg [1K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

V = 0.5 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of nitrogen = 2.23×10⁻² mol (0.0223 mol)

Temperature = 273 K

Pressure = 1 atm

Volume = ?

Solution:

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

V = 0.0223 mol × 0.0821 atm. mol⁻¹. L . k⁻¹ × 273 K / 1 atm

V = 0.5 L

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Determine the normality of the following solutions note the species of interest is H 95 g of PO4 3- in 100mL solution

Aliun [14]

Answer : The normality of the solution is, 30.006 N

Explanation :

Normality : It is defined as the number of gram equivalent of solute present in one liter of the solution.

Mathematical expression of normality is:

$\text{Normality}=\frac{\text{Gram equivalent of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in liter}}$

or,

$\text{Normality}=\frac{\text{Weight of solute}}{\text{Equivalent weight of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution in liter}}$

First we have to calculate the equivalent weight of solute.

Molar mass of solute $PO_4^{3-}$ = 94.97 g/mole

$\text{Equivalent weight of solute}=\frac{\text{Molar mass of solute}}{\text{charge of the ion}}=\frac{94.97}{3}=31.66g.eq$

Now we have to calculate the normality of solution.

$\text{Normality}=\frac{95g}{31.66g.eq\times 0.1L}=30.006eq/L$

Therefore, the normality of the solution is, 30.006 N

5 0

2 years ago

How many moles of KCl will be<br> produced from 15.0 g of KClO3?

slega [8]

Answer:

0.12 mol KCl

Explanation:

2 KClO3 (s) 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)

15 g x mol

x g KCl = 15 g KClO3 x[ (1 mol KClO3)/ (122.5 g KClO3) ] x [(2 mol KCl)/ (2 mol KClO3)]

x g KCl = 0.12 mol KCl

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An important reaction sequence in the industrial production of nitric acid is the following: N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) 4NH3(g) +

frutty [35]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 50 moles of O₂

Explanation:

Balanced Chemical reactions

1.- N₂(g) + 3H₂ (g) ⇒ 2NH₃ (g)

2.- 4NH₃ (g) + 5O₂(g) ⇒ 4NO (g) + 6H₂O (l)

moles of N₂(g) = 20 moles

moles of O₂(g) = ?

Process

1.- Calculate the moles of NH₃

1 mol of N₂ ------------- 2 moles of NH₃

20 moles of N₂ --------- x

x = (20 x 2) / 1

x = 40 moles of NH₃

2.- Calculate the moles of O₂

4 moles of NH₃ -------------- 5 O₂

40 moles of NH₃ ------------ x

x = (40 x 5) / 4

x = 200 / 4

x = 50 moles of O₂

3 0

2 years ago

The Lewis structures of four compounds are given. In the first molecule sufur is the central atom. There are two oxygen atoms bo

vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

Compound 1. Sulfur Dioxide

Compound 3. Dichloromethane

Compound 4. Phosphorus Trichloride

<em>(figure attached)</em>

Explanation:

Compound 1. Sulfur Dioxide

Polar compound

Through the Lewis structure it is confirmed that SO₂ is a polar compound, because it is an asymmetric compound having two regions of different polarity. The lower region having oxygen groups is more electronegative then the upper region.

Compound 2. Carbon Dioxide

Non polar Compound

Through the Lewis structure it is confirmed that CO₂ is a non polar compound, because it is a symmetric compound having two regions of same polarity. The left region and the right region both contains oxygen groups having same electronegativity.

Compound 3. Dichloromethane

Polar compound

Through the Lewis structure it is confirmed that CH₂Cl₂ is a polar compound, because it is an asymmetric compound having two regions of different polarity. Two chlorine atoms are attached to it and as we know that chlorine is a more electronegative element than hydrogen so it attracts the bonding pair of electrons towards itself which creates polarity.

Compound 4. Phosphorus Trichloride

Through the Lewis structure it is confirmed that PCl₃ is a polar compound, because three chlorine atoms attached to it and as we know that chlorine is a more electronegative element so it attracts the bonding pair of electrons towards itself which creates polarity.

8 0

2 years ago

Metals with ________ electron configurations characteristically form diamagnetic, square planar complexes.

erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

Diamagnetism , paramagnetism and ferromagnetism are terms which are used to describe the magnetic activity of transition metals. These terms helps to know the response the metal will have when placed in a magnetic field. These activities can be discerned from the d-block electronic configuration. If the number of electrons are even, this means they all form a pair and the metal is diamagnetic. If otherwise, there is an unpaired electron which causes the paramagnetic activity of the metal in magnetic field.

To the question, options A-D are diamagnetic but configurations with d8 are the ones that form square planar complexes

8 0

3 years ago