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Alja [10]
2 years ago
6

The lattice energy of CaF2 is the energy change for which one, if any, of the following processes?A.Ca2+(s) + 2F-(g) → CaF2(g)B.

CaF2(g) → CaF2(s)C.Ca(g) + 2F(g) → CaF2(s)D.CaF2(aq) → CaF2(s)E.none of these choices is correct
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nutka1998 [239]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

c. Ca^{2+}_{(g)}+2F^-_{(g)}\rightarrow CaF_2_{(s)}

Explanation:

Lattice energy is defined as the energy released when the ions of the ionic compound combines in their isolated gaseous states. Lattice energy is the measure of cohesive forces which bind the ions in the ionic compound. It determines the properties likes solubility, volatility and hardness.

The lattice energy is the energy is releases by the process shown below as:-

Ca^{2+}_{(g)}+2F^-_{(g)}\rightarrow CaF_2_{(s)}

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The decomposition of copper(II) nitrate on heating is endothermic reaction. 2Cu(NO3)2(s) → 2C10(s) + 4NO2(g) + O2(g) Calculate t
Basile [38]

Answer:

The enthalpy change for the given reaction is 424 kJ.

Explanation:

2Cu(NO_3)_2(s)\rightarrow 2CuO(s) + 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g),\Delta H_{rxn}=?

We have :

Enthalpy changes of formation of following s:

\Delta H_{f,Cu(NO_3)_2}=-302.9 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,CuO}=-157.3 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,NO_2}= 33.2 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,O_2}= 0 kJ/mol (standard state)

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [\Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [\Delta H_f(reactant)]

The equation for the enthalpy change of the given reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn} =

=(2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,CuO}+4\times \Delta H_{f,NO_2}+1 mol\times \Delta H_{f,O_2})-(2mol\times \Delta H_{f,Cu(NO_3)_2})

\Delta H_{rxn}=

(2mol\times (-157.3 kJ/mol)+4\times 33.2 kJ/mol=1 mol\times 0 kJ/mol)-(2 mol\times (-302.9 kJ/mol)

\Delta H_{rxn}=424 kJ

The enthalpy change for the given reaction is 424 kJ.

6 0
2 years ago
a block of iron has a mass of 826g. what is the mass of a block of magnesium that has the same volume as the block of iron? the
fiasKO [112]

Answer is: the mass of a block of magnesium is 177.75 grams.

m(Fe) = 826 g.

d(Fe) = 7.9 g/cm³.

1) Calculate volume of iron and magnesium:

d(Fe) = m(Fe) ÷ V(Fe).

V(Fe) = m(Fe) ÷ d(Fe).

V(Fe) = 826 g ÷ 7.9 g/cm³.

V(Fe) = V(Mg) = 104.56 cm³.

2) Calculate mass of magnesium:

m(Mg) = V(Mg) · d(Mg).

m(Mg) = 104.56 g/cm³ · 1.7 g/cm³.

m(Mg) = 177.75 g.

8 0
2 years ago
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Nata [24]
The answers are the following that can be answered using the chart:

A. Which type of hurricane is expected to strike more frequently this century?
Category 4 + 5C. In general, will hurricanes likely become stronger or weaker this century?
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4 0
2 years ago
A solution is made by dissolving 58.125 g of sample of an unknown, nonelectrolyte compound in water. The mass of the solution is
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

molecular weight (Mb) = 0.42 g/mol

Explanation:

mass sample (solute) (wb) = 58.125 g

mass sln = 750.0 g = mass solute + mass solvent

∴ solute (b) unknown nonelectrolyte compound

∴ solvent (a): water

⇒ mb = mol solute/Kg solvent (nb/wa)

boiling point:

  • ΔT = K*mb = 100.220°C ≅ 373.22 K

∴ K water = 1.86 K.Kg/mol

⇒ Mb = ? (molecular weight) (wb/nb)

⇒ mb = ΔT / K

⇒ mb = (373.22 K) / (1.86 K.Kg/mol)

⇒ mb = 200.656 mol/Kg

∴ mass solvent = 750.0 g - 58.125 g = 691.875 g = 0.692 Kg

moles solute:

⇒ nb = (200.656 mol/Kg)*(0.692 Kg) = 138.83 mol solute

molecular weight:

⇒ Mb = (58.125 g)/(138.83 mol) = 0.42 g/mol

8 0
2 years ago
The table above summarizes data given to a student to evaluate the type of change that took place when substance X was mixed wit
Tamiku [17]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The table above summarizes data given to a student to evaluate the type of change that took place when substance X was mixed with water. The student claimed that the data did not provide enough evidence to determine whether a chemical or physical change took place and that additional tests were needed. Which of the following identifies the best way to gather evidence to support the type of change that occurred when water and Xwere mixed?

A. Measuring the melting point of the mixture of water and X

B. Adding another substance to the mixture of water and X to see whether a solid forms

C Measuring and comparing the masses of the water,  X, and the mixture of water and X

D Measuring the electrical conductivities of X and the mixture of water and X

Answer:

D Measuring the electrical conductivities of X and the mixture of water and X

Explanation:

Unfortunately, I am unable to reproduce the table here. However, from the table,  the temperature of the of the mixture of the solid X and water was 101.6°C. This is above the boiling point of water and way below the temperature of the solid X.

This goes a long way to suggest that there was some kind of interaction between the water and X which accounted for the observed temperature of the system of X in water.

The only way we can be able to confirm if X actually dissolved in water is to measure the conductivity of the water. dissolved solids increase the conductivity of water.

6 0
2 years ago
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