Answer:
Thus, when the volume of the gas is exposed to a temperature above -273.15 K, the volume increases linearly with the temperature.
Explanation:
The expression for Charles's Law is shown below:
This states that the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature keeping the pressure conditions and the moles of the gas constant.
<u>Thus, when the volume of the gas is exposed to a temperature above -273.15 K, the volume increases linearly with the temperature. </u>
<u>For example , if the temperature of the gas is reduced to half, the volume also reduced to half. </u>
<u>At -273.15 K, according to Charles's law, it is possible to make the volume of an ideal gas = 0.</u>
In this kind of exercises, you should use the "ideal gas" rules: PV = nRT
P should be in Pascal:
445mmHg = 59328Pa
1225mmHg = 163319Pa
V should be in cubic meter:
16L = 0.016 m3
R =
= constant
=
==> P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
V2 =
=
V2 = 0.00581 m3 = 5.81 L
Answer:
We need 1.1 grams of Mg
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of water = 78 mL
Initial temperature = 29 °C
Final temperature = 78 °C
The standard heats of formation
−285.8 kJ/mol H2O(l)
−924.54 kJ/mol Mg(OH)2(s)
Step 2: The equation
The heat is produced by the following reaction:
Mg(s)+2H2O(l)→Mg(OH)2(s)+H2(g)
Step 3: Calculate the mass of Mg needed
Using the standard heats of formation:
−285.8 kJ/mol H2O(l)
−924.54 kJ/mol Mg(OH)2(s)
Mg(s) + 2 H2O(l) → Mg(OH)2(s) + H2(g)
−924.54 kJ − (2 * −285.8 kJ) = −352.94 kJ/mol Mg
(4.184 J/g·°C) * (78 g) * (78 - 29)°C = 15991.248 J required
(15991.248 J) / (352940 J/mol Mg) * (24.3 g Mg/mol) = 1.1 g Mg
We need 1.1 grams of Mg
Answer:
For a substance to classify as a mineral, it must lie within certain parameters. It should be an inorganic solid, that is naturally occurring in nature (not synthesized), with an ordered internal structure and a definite chemical composition.
By definite chemical composition, geologists mean that the mineral must be have chemical constituents that have an unvarying chemical composition, or a chemical composition that oscillates withing a very limited and specific range.
An example is the mineral, halite. It has a chemical composition of one sodium atom and one chloride atom, represented as NaCl and is unchanging in this composition throughout nature.
<h3>Hope this helps</h3>
Answer:
MCl₂
Explanation:
The formula for boiling point elevation can be used to find x. The "complete dissociation" means there will be an ion of M and x ions of Cl in the solution. The number of moles of solute will be 30.2 grams divided by the molecular weight of MClx, where x is the variable we're trying to find.
Then the formula for the salt is MCl₂.
