The Bohr model of the hydrogen atom pictures the electron as a tiny particle moving in a circular orbit about a stationary proto
1 answer:
a) The angular velocity of the electron is
b) The number of revolutions per second is rev/s
c) The centripetal acceleration of the electron is
Explanation:
a)
This is a problem of uniform circular motion: in fact, the electron orbits around the proton in a uniform circular motion.
The angular velocity of an object in uniform circular motion is given by
where
v is the linear speed
r is the radius of the trajectory
For the electron orbiting around the proton, we have
Therefore, the angular velocity is
b)
The period of revolution of the electron is given by
where
is the angular velocity
Substituting,
The period is the time the electron takes to make one complete orbit around the proton; therefore, the number of revolutions of the electrons in one second is:
rev/s
c)
The centripetal acceleration of an object in circular motion is
where
v is the linear speed
r is the radius of the circle
For the electron, we have
Therefore, the centripetal acceleration is
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Answer:
35,79 meters
Explanation:
So, we got an archer, and we got a target. Lets call the distance between this two d.
Now, the archer fires the arrow, that, in a time travels the distance d with a speed
of 40 m/s and hits the target. We can see that the equation will be:
Immediately after this, the arrow produces a muffled sound, which will travel the distance d at 340 m/s in a time . Obtaining :
.
Finally, the sound reaches the archer, exactly 1 second after he fired the bow, so:
.
This equation allows us to write:
.
Plugging this relationship in the distance equation for the sound:
.
Now, we can replace d from the first equation, and obtain:
.
Now, we can just work a little bit:
.
Now, we can just plug this value into the first equation:
Answer:
<u>The flux decreases because the angle between B⃗ and the coil's axis changes.</u>
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Explanation:
The flux through the coil is given by a dot product, between the magnetic field and the vector representing the area of the coil.
The latter vector has direction perpendicular to the plane in which the area of the coil is, and magnitude equal to the area of the coil. As in the attached image, the vector S is the vector respresenting the area of the coil.
Therefore, the flux will be maximum when the vector S is in the same direction as B, and will be zero when they are perpendicular.
Now, if <em>the coil is rotated so that the magnetic field is in the plane of the coil </em>then, the vectors S and B are perpendicualr, and there will not be net magnetic flux, that is, the flux will decrease.
