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DanielleElmas [232]
2 years ago
14

Explain why marginal product first rises, then declines, and ultimately becomes negative. What bearing does the law of diminishi

ng returns have on short-run costs? Be specific. "When marginal product is rising, marginal cost is falling. And when marginal product is diminishing, marginal cost is rising." Explain.
Business
1 answer:
motikmotik2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Marginal product changes as more workers are added.

Explanation:

Marginal product first rises because the fixed capital gets utilized more as more workers are added. Each additional labor contributes more to output than the past laborer. As still more work is included, the theory of law of diminishing hold. Work turns out to be abundant compared to fixed affect and Marginal product falls. Likewise, total output declines, if more labor is added.

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Recently, the spot market price of U.S. hot rolled steel plummeted to $400 per ton. Just one year ago, this same ton of steel co
nevsk [136]

Answer:

The computation of given question is shown below:-

Explanation:

One year ago

Quantity supplied = 600 + 4P

Quantity demanded = 9,000 - 8P

600 + 4P = 9000 - 8P

Price one year ago = $700

Quantity one year ago = 3,400

Current market:-

Quantity supplied = 4200 + 4P

Quantity demanded = 9,000 - 8P

4,200 + 4P = 9,000 - 8P

Price for current market = $400

Quantity for current market = 5,800

C(Q) = 1,200 + 15Q2

A representative firm in a competitive market would produce steel where MC = P

MC = dC ÷ dQ = 30Q

The raw steel does a representative firm produce when the market price is $700

30Q = 700

Q = 23.33

The raw steel does a representative firm produce when the market price is $400

30Q = 400

Q = 13.33

7 0
2 years ago
Green Vehicle​ Inc., manufactures electric cars and small delivery trucks. It has just opened a new factory where the C1 car and
ioda

Answer and Explanation:

(a)

Variables are given as follows

Total number of cars, C1

Total number of trucks, T1

(b)

Our aim is to maximize the total profit of Green Vehicle Inc.

Max z = 300T1 + 220T1

(c)

In this question, we have limitations, which are

0.025T1 + 0.017C1 ≤ 1

0.020T1 + 0.020C1 ≤ 1

hence attached below are the excel solutions to the problem

3 0
2 years ago
Hampton Industries had $61,000 in cash at year-end 2017 and $27,000 in cash at year-end 2018. The firm invested in property, pla
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

Cash flow from operating activities = ($34,000)

Explanation:

Cash flow statement has three levels of activity. These are-

a) Cash flow from operating activities;

b) Cash flow from investing activities;

c) Cash flow from financing activities;

By adding up those three activities, we can get the changes in cash at the end of the period. Or, we can find the cash amount which is shown in the Balance sheet.

Since, cash flow from investing and financing activities are given, we need to calculate the cash flow from operating activities.

We know, Cash flow from operating activities

+ Cash flow from investing activities

+ Cash flow from financing activities

= Changes in cash

Again, Changes in cash = Cash at the ending period - Beginning cash

Putting the values,

Cash flow from operating activities + ($150,000) + $150,000 = $27,000 - $61,000

Cash flow from operating activities = ($34,000)

<em>Note: Brackets indicate "minus".</em>

4 0
2 years ago
Freytag Corporation's variable overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor-hours. The company has established the following
Aleks04 [339]

Solution

Given :

Standard direct labor hours = 4.6 hours per unit

Standard variable overhead rate = $ 4.60 per hour

Actual direct labor hours worked = 9400

Actual variable overhead incurred = $ 44,940

Number of units of N06C = 2100 units

Therefore, output absorbed, V.OH = SHAO x budget OH/hr

                                                    = (2100 units x 4.6 per unit) x $ 4.60 per hour

                                                    = $ 44,436

The Input Absorbed V.OH = actual hours x budgeted OH/hour

                                            = 9400 x $ 4.60 per hour

                                            = $ 43,240

Therefore, the variable overhead rate variance is = $ 43,240 - $ 44,436

                                                                                  = $ 1196 (U)

7 0
1 year ago
Lightfoot Company sells its product for $55 per unit and has variable costs of $30 per unit. Total fixed costs are $25,000. Supp
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

The Break-even point in units will increase by 250 units.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Fixed costs= $25,000

Selling price= $55

Unitary varaible cost= $30

<u>First, we need to calculate the current break-even point in units:</u>

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 25,000 / 25

Break-even point in units= 1,000

<u>Now, the new Break-even point in units:</u>

Break-even point in units= 25,000 / (55 - 35)

Break-even point in units= 1,250

The Break-even point in units will increase by 250 units.

7 0
2 years ago
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