Answer:
The correct order would be:
A vaccine introduces a weakened flu virus into the body.
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The immune system identifies antigens on the weakened flu virus.
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Antibodies are produced, which bind to the weakened flu virus and signal immune cells to destroy it.
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The actual flu virus enters the body, and lymphocytes recognize the antigens.
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Antibodies are quickly produced and allow the body to fight off the infection.
Vaccination or immunization is the process which helps in developing the immunity (adaptive) against a particular pathogen or microorganism.
It includes the administration of antigen, weakened or heat-killed microorganism (such as flu virus) into the patients body. Body's immune system produces naive B and T cells to eliminate the antigen.
This encounter enables the immune system to produce memory B and T cells against that particular pathogen.
In future, whenever the same antigen enters the body, the immune system gets activated quickly due to the presence of memory cells. It enables the body to produce more effective secondary response against the pathogen.
The probability is 1/16 that a gamete will receive only paternal chromosomes. In life
cycles that alternate between haploid and diploid stages, fertilization doubles
the number of chromosomes per cell, The pairing of chromosomes along
their lengths , which is essential for crossing over is referred to as synapsis
Answer:
Glucose utilization would increase a lot.
Explanation:
Aerobic condition indicates the presence of large amount of oxygen in the body. Anaerobic condition means that the oxygen is limited or deficient in the body.
The muscle cells shows anaerobic condition during exercise and produces lactic acid. Since, the ATP demand is same in both the aerobic and anaerobic conditions. This increases the demand of glucose in the body. Glucose utilization is increased to provide proper energy to the individual.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
The answer is they produce endospores.
Explanation:
The endospores are dormant, non-reproductive, tough bacterial spores that ensure the survival of bacteria in adverse conditions.
During the environmental stress, such as starvation, desiccation, radiation and chemical treatment many bacteria form dormant endospores. These endospores germinate again when the conditions become favorable.
Hence, if drought conditions lead the stream to dry up, the bacteria that live there would produce endospores to survive.
Answer:
One hypothesis would be "The inheritance of one trait does not affect the inheritance of another trait".
It can be explained with the help of law of independent assortment.
It states that the genes are randomly distributed in the gametes, that is, independent of each other.
Experimentally it can be tested with the help of dihybrid cross.
