Answer:
Explanation:
HCl + NaOH ⟶ NaCl + H₂O
There are two energy flows in this reaction.
Heat of reaction + heat to warm water = 0
q₁ + q₂ = 0
q₁ + mCΔT = 0
Data:
m(HCl) = 50 g
m(NaOH) = 50 g
T₁ = 22 °C
T₂ = 28.87 °C
C = 4.18 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹
Calculations:
m = 50 + 50 = 100 g
ΔT = 28.87 – 22 = 6.9 °C
q₂ = 100 × 4.18 × 6.9 = 2900 J
q₁ + 2900 = 0
q₁ = -2900 J
The negative sign tells us that the reaction produced heat.
The reaction produced .
Answer:
1.82 g is the maximum mass of CuS.
Explanation:
Considering:
Or,
Given :
<u>For :
</u>
Molarity = 0.500 M
Volume = 38.0 mL
The conversion of mL to L is shown below:
1 mL = 10⁻³ L
Thus, volume = 38.0×10⁻³ L
Thus, moles of :
<u>Moles of = 0.019 moles
</u>
<u>For :
</u>
Molarity = 0.600 M
Volume = 42.0 mL
The conversion of mL to L is shown below:
1 mL = 10⁻³ L
Thus, volume = 42.0×10⁻³ L
Thus, moles of :
<u>Moles of = 0.0252 moles
</u>
According to the given reaction:
1 mole of reacts with 1 mole of
So,
0.019 mole of reacts with 0.019 mole of
Moles of = 0.019 mole
Available moles of = 0.0252 mole
<u>Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, is limiting reagent.</u>
The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,
1 mole of gives 1 mole of
0.019 mole of gives 0.019 mole of
Moles of formed = 0.019 moles
Molar mass of = 95.611 g/mol
Mass of = Moles × Molar mass = 0.019 × 95.611 g = 1.82 g
<u>1.82 g is the maximum mass of CuS.</u>
This is an incomplete question, the table is attached below.
Answer : The correct ranking of the solution from most exothermic to most endothermic will be: A, B and C.
Explanation :
As we know that the intermolecular force of attraction play an important role in the interaction of solute-solute, solute-solvent and solvent solvent solution.
In the solution A, the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions are weak. So, their solute-solvent interaction will be strong. That means, the solution will be more exothermic.
In the solution C, the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions are strong. So, their solute-solvent interaction will be weak. That means, the solution will be more endothermic.
Thus, the correct ranking of the solution from most exothermic to most endothermic will be: A, B and C.
