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vaieri [72.5K]
2 years ago
10

How many mol are in 8.23 x 10^24 formula units of calcium carbonate

Chemistry
1 answer:
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

13.7 moles

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles calcium carbonate = ?

Formula units calcium carbonate= 8.23 × 10²⁴

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

For 8.23 × 10²⁴ formula units:

one mole = 6.022 × 10²³ formula units

8.23 × 10²⁴ formula units × 1 mole /6.022 × 10²³ formula units

13.7 moles

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How many grams of BaCl2 are formed when 35.00 mL of 0.00237 M Ba(OH)2 reacts with excess Cl2 gas? 2 Ba(OH)2(aq) + 2 Cl2(g) → Ba(
Vesna [10]

Answer:

0.0071g

Explanation:

From the question, we know that the molarity of the BaCl2 is 0.00237M. This means there are 0.00237 moles in 1dm^3 or 1000cm^3 of solution.

We also know that 35ml of the BaCl2 reacted. Here, we need to calculate the number of moles in 35.7ml of BaCl2.

This is calculated as follows;

0.00237moles are in 1000cm^3

Thus x moles will be present in 35ml ( we should note that cm^3 is same as ml)

X = (0.00237 × 35) ÷ 1000 = 0.00008295 moles.

From the reaction equation, we can see that 2 moles of BaCl2 yielded 1 mole of Ba(OH)2.

This means 0.00008295mole of BaCl2 will yield 0.00008295 ÷ 2 = 0.000041475 moles of Ba(OH)2.

To calculate the mass of Ba(OH)2 formed, we simple multiply the number of moles yielded by the molar mass of Ba(OH)2.

Molar mass of Ba(OH)2 = 137 + 2(17)

= 171g/mol

Mass = 171 × 0.000041475 = 0.007092225g

3 0
2 years ago
A flask containing helium gas is connected to an open-ended mercury manometer. The open end is exposed to the atmosphere, where
stepladder [879]

Answer:

726 torr

Explanation:

Generally, atmospheric pressure can be measured using a manometer which is in form of a U-shaped tube. In addition, 1 mm Hg is equivalent to 1 torr. Therefore, 752 torr is equivalent to 752 mm Hg. Therefore, the total pressure will be equivalent to the atmospheric pressure (mm Hg) + the mercury height.

In this case, the mercury height = -26 mm

Thus:

The helium pressure = 752 - 26 = 726 mm Hg

This is also equivalent to 726 torr

8 0
2 years ago
How will the following changes affect the mole fraction of chlorine gas, χcl2, in the equilibrium mixture.?
sammy [17]
If the reaction is represented by:
PCl₃ + Cl₂ <-> PCl₅ (exothermic)

the mole fraction of chlorine in the equilibrium mixture will change according to the following:
Decrease the volume: decrease
Increase the temperature: increase
Increase the volume: increase
Decrease the temperature: decrease
4 0
1 year ago
Four balloons, each with a mass of 10.0 g, are inflated to a volume of 20.0 L, each with a different gas: helium, neon, carbon m
weeeeeb [17]
On temperature 25°C (298,15K) and pressure of 1 atm each gas has same amount of substance:
n(gas) = p·V ÷ R·T = 1 atm · 20L ÷ <span>0,082 L</span>·<span>atm/K</span>·<span>mol </span>· 298,15 K
n(gas) = 0,82 mol.
1) m(He) = 0,82 mol · 4 g/mol = 3,28 g.
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2) m(Ne) = 0,82 mol · 20,17 g/mol = 16,53 g.
d(Ne) = 26,53 g ÷ 20 L = 1,27 g/L.
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4) m(NO) = 0,82 mol ·30 g/mol = 24,6 g.
d(NO) = 34,6 g ÷ 20 L = 1,73 g/L.
6 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, 18 g of carbon react with oxygen to produce 72 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be n
bulgar [2K]
<span>Molar mass(C)= 12.0 g/mol
Molar mass (O2)=2*16.0=32.0 g/mol
Molar mass (CO2)=44.0 g/mol

18g C*1mol C/12 g C = 1.5 mol C

                                 C +     O2 →                CO2

from reaction       1 mol    1 mol              1 mol
from problem     1.5 mol   1.5 mol         1.5 mol

1.5 mol O2*32 g O2/1 mol O2 = 48 g O2

In reality this reaction requires only 48 g O2 for 18 g carbon.
And from 18 g carbon you can get only
1.5 mol CO2*44 g CO2/1 mol CO2=66 g CO2
But these problem has 72g CO2. The best that we can think, it is a mix of CO2 and O2.
So to find all amount  of O2  that was added for the reaction (probably people who wrote this problem wanted this)
we need  (the mix of 72g - mass of carbon 18 g)= 54 g.
So the only answer that is possible is 
</span><span>2.) 54 g.</span>
3 0
2 years ago
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